Mathematics
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OpenStudy (ria23):
Given the table below, evaluate the following:
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
f(x) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
g(x) -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9
a. (3f+2g)(1)
b. (f o g)(-1)
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hint: (3f+2g)(1) = 3*f(1) + 2*g(1)
OpenStudy (ria23):
So... 3*10*1 + 2*-1*1, 30+(-2)?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is f(1) equal to?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
to find out, locate x = 1 and then look directly below it (to find the f(x) row)
OpenStudy (ria23):
50?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
since f(1) = 50, this means 3*f(1) = 3*50
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
same logic happens with g(1)
OpenStudy (ria23):
So 3*(-5)(1) for g?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
g(1) represents the output when you plug in x = 1 into the g(x) function
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it's not g times 1
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
g(1) is all together one number
OpenStudy (ria23):
Oh! So it would just be 3*-5...
OpenStudy (ria23):
2*-5**
OpenStudy (ria23):
My bad.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
2*(-5)
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so...
(3f+2g)(1) = 3*f(1) + 2*g(1)
(3f+2g)(1) = 3*50 + 2*(-5)
(3f+2g)(1) = ???
OpenStudy (ria23):
150+(-10)
140...
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes
OpenStudy (ria23):
^o^ Awesome! Thank yhu! c:
How would I work B out?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
(f o g)(-1) = f( g(-1) )
so you first need to compute g(-1)
that result will be plugged into f(x) to get your final answer
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
g(-1) = ???
OpenStudy (ria23):
-3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
therefore, f( g(-1) ) = f( -3 )
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
notice how I replaced g(-1) with -3
the two are equal/equivalent so it's valid
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now you just need to find f( -3 )
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OpenStudy (ria23):
-3*30?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
locate -3 on the x row
then look down to the f(x) row
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you're thinking that f(-3) is f times -3 which is wrong
OpenStudy (ria23):
Oh! it would be 10
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes, f(-3) is the same as the number 10
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
input: x = -3
output: f(-3) = 10
rule: unknown function
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so that means f( g(-1) ) = 10
and (f o g)(-1) = 10
OpenStudy (ria23):
And that's the answer for B? o.o
Woah... That was actually kind of easy.. n_n
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yeah it's not too bad
OpenStudy (ria23):
Thank yhu so much for the help!