Mathematics
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OpenStudy (rizags):
PLZ HELP!!
Given: 2f(x) + f(-x) = 3x,
Find: f(2)
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OpenStudy (freckles):
did you try to replace the x's with 2's?
OpenStudy (freckles):
also do you know if f is even or odd?
OpenStudy (rizags):
f is a function
OpenStudy (freckles):
right do you know anything about its symmetry?
OpenStudy (freckles):
like is it even or odd?
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OpenStudy (rizags):
nope
OpenStudy (freckles):
well try pluggin x=2
and also x=-2
giving you two equations
OpenStudy (freckles):
looks like you have a system of equations to solve
OpenStudy (rizags):
how does that give a system? i dont really know how to deal with functions sorry
OpenStudy (freckles):
plug in x=2: 2f(2)+f(-2)=6
plug in x=-2: 2f(-2)+f(2)=-6
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OpenStudy (freckles):
We can solve for both f(2) and f(-2)
but we really only need f(2)
But we can solve for both for fun.
OpenStudy (freckles):
If f(2) and f(-2) look confusing to you... replace f(2) with a and f(-2) with b
--
2a+b=6
2b+a=-6
OpenStudy (freckles):
That should look a bit more familiar.
That is a system of linear equations
OpenStudy (rizags):
thanks, umm, b=2 a=2??????? no way
OpenStudy (freckles):
That doesn't give you that...
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OpenStudy (rizags):
ok wait i redid it SORRY
OpenStudy (rizags):
b= -6
OpenStudy (freckles):
looks good
and b what f(-2)
OpenStudy (freckles):
so you found f(-2)
(and i'm trying to do this fighting a kitty while it bites me)
OpenStudy (freckles):
was f(-2)*
now we need our main objective which was finding a=f(2)
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OpenStudy (rizags):
a=6
OpenStudy (rizags):
f(2) = 6?
OpenStudy (freckles):
looks adorable.
OpenStudy (rizags):
thanks. but how can i find the original f(x)?
OpenStudy (rizags):
becuase f(2) =6 does not imply that f(x) = 3x, right?
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OpenStudy (freckles):
f(x) could be 3x
because 2(3x)+(-3x)=6x-3x=3x
OpenStudy (rizags):
is there a way to find out for certain what the function is, using the given information?
OpenStudy (freckles):
well f(x)=3x is one possible answer that satisfies 2f(x)+f(-x)=3x
OpenStudy (rizags):
right, but are there (can there be) others?
OpenStudy (freckles):
Maybe
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OpenStudy (rizags):
what about \[f(x) = \left| x \right|\]
OpenStudy (rizags):
that works
OpenStudy (mathmath333):
f(2)=18 is other possiblity for even function here
OpenStudy (rizags):
how did you get that?
OpenStudy (zarkon):
solve
\[2f(x)+f(-1)=3x\]
\[2f(-x)+f(x)=-3x\]
for \(f(x)\)
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OpenStudy (zarkon):
typo
2f(x)+f(-x)=3x
OpenStudy (freckles):
oh yeah
that looks gorgeous zarkon
OpenStudy (mathmath333):
opps i think i read it wrong since 3x is already given
OpenStudy (rizags):
how to solve that? very new w functions
OpenStudy (zarkon):
multiply the first equation by -2 then add the equations
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OpenStudy (freckles):
again rizags if it looks ugly like
that you could again replace f(x) with a and replace f(-x) with b
OpenStudy (rizags):
is it -f(-x) = 2f(x)?
OpenStudy (rizags):
nope, thats wrong
OpenStudy (rizags):
what exactly should i try to eliminate when solving?
OpenStudy (freckles):
2a+b=3x
a+2b=-3x
---
a+2b=-3x
-2(2a+b+3x)
------------
-3a+0=-9x
-3a=-9x
3a=9x
a=9x/3=3x
So I guess f(x)=3x
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OpenStudy (zarkon):
\[-2[2f(x)+f(-x)=3x]\Rightarrow-4f(x)-2f(-x)=-6x\]
now add
\[-4f(x)-2f(-x)=-6x\]
and
\[2f(-x)+f(x)=-3x\]
OpenStudy (rizags):
-3 f(x) = -9x, 3f(x) = 9x, f(x) = 3x
OpenStudy (rizags):
waiiit, then absolute value of x doesnt work?
OpenStudy (zarkon):
|x| does not work
OpenStudy (rizags):
but it appears to because 2(2) + 2 = 3(2)
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OpenStudy (rizags):
where x = 2
OpenStudy (freckles):
|x|=x if x>0
|x|=-x if x<0
if x>0 then we have 2x+-x=x not 3x
if x<0 then we have -2x+x=-x not 3x
OpenStudy (zarkon):
let x=-2
OpenStudy (rizags):
ohhhhHhhhhhhhhhhh got it
OpenStudy (zarkon):
if x>0 then it is true
\[2f(x)+f(-x)=2|x|+|-x|=2x+x=3x\]
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OpenStudy (rizags):
wait, actually, if x = -2 then 2(2) + 2 is once again 3(2)
OpenStudy (zarkon):
but you would want 3(-2)=-6
OpenStudy (rizags):
my mistake, i see now, thank you
OpenStudy (freckles):
Yes you're right @Zarkon
OpenStudy (rizags):
thanks sooo much
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OpenStudy (freckles):
|-x|=x since x>0
OpenStudy (zarkon):
yep
OpenStudy (rizags):
yep got it!
OpenStudy (freckles):
or i could have said |-x|=|-1*x|=|-1|*|x|=1*|x|=1|x|=x
OpenStudy (freckles):
where x>0
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OpenStudy (freckles):
just wanted to by where x>0
so people know what I'm talking about :p
OpenStudy (rizags):
yep gotcha
OpenStudy (rizags):
thanks again!