Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
f(x)=x^3+3x^2-36x-108
Find x-intercepts of f(x)
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OpenStudy (freckles):
to find x-intercepts set f(x)=0 and solve for x
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[x^3+3x^2-36x-108=0\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
You could try to factor by grouping and if that doesn't work we could try to guess a zero using some related theorem.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I'm not sure what to do. I know to add 108 to each side though
OpenStudy (freckles):
Well I suggest factoring by grouping... we don't want to add 108 on both sides
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OpenStudy (freckles):
look at x^3 and 3x^2 the first two terms
what factor do they have in common?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh..i dont know how to factor by grouping
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^2
OpenStudy (freckles):
So x^3+3x^2 can be written as x^2(x+3)
OpenStudy (freckles):
its look at the last two terms
-36x-108
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OpenStudy (freckles):
what do and -36 and -108 have in common
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-36
OpenStudy (freckles):
coolness so you can write -36x-108 as -36(x+3)
OpenStudy (freckles):
so we now have x^2(x+3)-36(x+3)
OpenStudy (freckles):
hmmm...
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OpenStudy (freckles):
like we can now view this as if we have two terms
OpenStudy (freckles):
the first term is x^2(x+3)
and the last term is -36(x+3)
OpenStudy (freckles):
I wonder if they have a common factor
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x+3
OpenStudy (freckles):
so you can factor (x+3) from both of those terms
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so..(x^2-36)(x+3) ?
OpenStudy (freckles):
bingo
OpenStudy (freckles):
So you can factor x^2-36 more but it really isn't necessary
OpenStudy (freckles):
we are ready to find our zeros
OpenStudy (freckles):
So we have (x^2-36)(x+3)=0
this happens when x^2-36=0 or when x+3=0
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OpenStudy (freckles):
you need solve both of those equations
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-3, 6
OpenStudy (freckles):
one more solution
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-6
OpenStudy (freckles):
yep
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OpenStudy (freckles):
x^2-36=0
x^2=36 when x=6 or when x=-6
since 6^2=6(6)=36
and (-6)^2=(-6)(-6)=36
OpenStudy (freckles):
So anyways you found your x-intercepts
(-3,0)
(6,0)
(-6,0)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you!!