120 mL = what L
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Deriving this is one of my favorite derivations. I only will use exact legal values. 20 mL = how many english fluid ounces. We'll start with the gallon, 128 fluid ounces. Legally, there are 231 cubic inches per gallon. 1 gal = 231 in^3 Now take the cube root of both sides, remembering the law of exponents, (a*b)^c = a^c * b^c. A cube root is an exponent of (1/3). Dimensional analysis is the theory that you can manipulate the [gal] and the [in] like they were algebraic unknowns. 1 cube_root_gallon = cube_root(231) * inches ` ` ` ` ` (1) Now a cube root of a gallon is the length of a side of a cube with volume one gallon. Lets convert this inches to centimeters. Legally ` ` 2.54 cm = 1 inch multiply this equation by 1/inch both sides to get ` ` 2.54 cm/inch = inch/inch notice that the right side is equivalent to 1 ` ` 2.54 cm/inch = 1 Not multiply this equivalent to 1 on the right hand side of equation (1) to get 1 cube_root_gallon = cube_root(231) * inches * 2.54 cm/inch and cancel the "inch" dimension on the numerator and demonenator right hand side 1 cube_root_gallon = cube_root(231) * 2.54 cm now cube both sides to get gallons again, remembering the law of exponents, that is each factor on the right is cubed as well 1 gallon = 231 * (2.54)^3 cm^3 Now working on the left hand side, 4 quarts = 1 gallon, so by a similar argument 1 = 4 quarts/gallon and multiplying this to the left hand side of the equation (since multiplying by 1 doesn't change the value) 1 gallon*4 quarts/gallon = 231 * (2.54)^3 cm^3 cancelling "gallon" 4 quarts = 231 * (2.54)^3 cm^3 and 2 pints = 1 quart, so 2 pints/quart = 1, multiplying and cancelling 4 * 2 pints = 231 * (2.54)^3 cm^3 and a pint is legally 16 fluid ounces, 1 pint = 16 fluid oz, thus 1 = 16 fluid oz / pint; multiplying this value of 1 on the left hand side won't change anything, then cancelling "pints" 4 * 2 * 16 fluid oz = 231 * (2.54)^3 cm^3 now multiply both sides by 20/(231 * (2.54)^3) 4 * 2 * 16 * 20 / (231 * 2.54^3 ) fluid oz = 20 cm^3 since 1 mL is exactly equivalent to 1 cm^3, our answer is on the left-hand-side. via good calculator
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