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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

help. if your good at geometry

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

I have a few minutes before I need to log out so please hurry if you'd like me to teach. Thank you.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1417822728915:dw| the question is to find the values of x and y

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

OK so first do you understand the significance of the two lines with arrows?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nope

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

They indicate that those two lines are parallel.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yea i remember now

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Your diagram, the way it is drawn, gives the illusion that they are not parallel; however the arrows says that they are. Alright now do yo know the significance of the diamond on the top where the two triangles intersect?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea right angle

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Correct! Now what do you know about opposite angles (AKA vertically opposite angles)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is 90 degrees just like the right angle

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

True! Thus the two opposite angles inside the triangles where they intersect are lso equal, correct? Understand?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea but how do I find x and y i understand everything else

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

We're getting there. Patience is virtue. So what would each of those opposite angles inside where the triangles intersect be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol alright and idk

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Well consider the straight line from y to the 30 degree angle. That line is intersected by the other line at a right angle. the other angle is inside the triangle. So considering the the measure in a straight angle, if a line has been divided by a right angle the the other angle must be what? Hint: two supplementary angles form a right angle.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the other side has to be 90 degrees

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Right! Hence the two opposite angles where the triangles intersect are right angles. Thus we have two right triangles. Now observe the triangle on the right. We have two angles of 90 and 30 degrees. Therefore the third angle there is?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

60 so therefore y=60 and x=30?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or do i have it backwards?

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

NO! However you are right in that the third angle is 60 degrees.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Yes you have it backwards but do you know why?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

The two parallel lines (lines with one arrow each) are intersected by two other lines (transversal lines). Thus they form, in this particular case, the Z-pattern (the two angles formed by the Z are called alternate angles). Alternate angles are equal. Do you see now??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yaa!! thanks

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Perfect! Goodbye and good luck with future study!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks!

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Welcome anytime!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do u have anymore time?

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

I just logged in again but only for 5 minutes or so so what do you need?

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