Which equations show that the set of whole numbers is not closed under subtraction? Choose all answers that are correct. A. 1 – (–2) = 3 B. 1 – 2 = –1 C. 2 – 0 = 2 D. 2 – 4 = –2
First, we need to know what whole numbers are. Can you give me an example of numbers that are not whole numbers?
Ah, you're not here. Well, whole numbers are the numbers that look like 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ... If we add any two whole numbers, we get another whole number. Take 2 and 99 for example. 2 + 99 is 101, and 101 is a whole number. The idea that we can add any two whole numbers and guarantee that you get a whole number is called the "closure property of addition." It is similar to the idea that if you mate two cats, you will get a baby cat. However, this doesn't work for subtraction. If we take 95-100, we get -5, which is not a whole number (because it's negative). We mated two cats, but they gave birth to a puppy instead.
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closing question
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