logarithms : prove change of base formula not exactly... help me prove a bit more challenging statement instead : If \(r\) and \(r'\) are both primitive roots of the odd prime \(p\), show that for \(\gcd(a , p) = 1\) \[\text{ind}_{r'} a = (\text{ind}_r a)(\text{ind}_{r'} r) \pmod{p-1} \]
This corresponds to the rule for changing the base of logarithms.
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what are primitive roots and do u mean mod (p-1)
yes it is mod (p-1)
primitive root of a prime \(p\) is an integer \(a\) such that \(a^{p-1}\equiv 1\pmod{p}\) and \(p-1\) is the least such power
for example : \(2\) is a primitive root of prime \(5\) because \(2^{5-1}\equiv 1\pmod 5\) and \(5-1\) is the least such power
another negative example : \(4\) is NOT a primitive root of prime \(5\) because \(4^{2}\equiv 1\pmod 5\) and \(5-1\) is the NOT the least such power
ok gotcha
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