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Mathematics 25 Online
OpenStudy (rational):

logarithms : prove change of base formula not exactly... help me prove a bit more challenging statement instead : If \(r\) and \(r'\) are both primitive roots of the odd prime \(p\), show that for \(\gcd(a , p) = 1\) \[\text{ind}_{r'} a = (\text{ind}_r a)(\text{ind}_{r'} r) \pmod{p-1} \]

OpenStudy (rational):

This corresponds to the rule for changing the base of logarithms.

OpenStudy (dan815):

=]

OpenStudy (dan815):

what are primitive roots and do u mean mod (p-1)

OpenStudy (rational):

yes it is mod (p-1)

OpenStudy (rational):

primitive root of a prime \(p\) is an integer \(a\) such that \(a^{p-1}\equiv 1\pmod{p}\) and \(p-1\) is the least such power

OpenStudy (rational):

for example : \(2\) is a primitive root of prime \(5\) because \(2^{5-1}\equiv 1\pmod 5\) and \(5-1\) is the least such power

OpenStudy (rational):

another negative example : \(4\) is NOT a primitive root of prime \(5\) because \(4^{2}\equiv 1\pmod 5\) and \(5-1\) is the NOT the least such power

OpenStudy (dan815):

ok gotcha

OpenStudy (dan815):

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