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Geometry 17 Online
OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Can someone walk me through this problem : A regular Pentagon has an Apothem of 3.2m and an area of 37.2m. What is the length of one side of the Pentagon?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm not completely sure but I think you have to multiply the length times width to get the area.

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

I found an equation for Area of a Regular Polygon : Area = (½)nsr n = # of sides s = length of a side (What I'm trying to solve for) and r = Apothem (3.2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is 4.67 an answer?

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Area = (1/2)nsr *

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

It's multiple choice, and yeah

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Maybe I miscalculated or something....I used the equation but I didn't get an answer that was a choice. 4.67 is an answer and I'm going to trust that it's correct. I would like a walkthrough though...

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

First, do you know what the apothem is?

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

Actually, do you know how to find the radius given the apothem?

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Yes, I know what the apothem is. And no I don't know how to find the radius given the apothem

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

Okay, the formula for the radius given the apothem is \(\dfrac a{2sin(\dfrac{180}{n})}\)

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Okay

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

So substitute a and n in

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

The interior angles of a Pentagon would be...

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

Why do we need the interior angles?

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Sum of interior angles = (n-2) * 180 = (5-2) * 180 = 3 * 180 = 540 degrees 540/5 = 108 degrees each angle

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

To find the sin in that equation you posted?

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

No

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

We already have a and n

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Ohhhhhhhhhhhh -facepalm-

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Okay so Radius = 37.2/2sin(180/3.2) ?

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

a is apothem, n is number of sides :)

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

R = 3.2/2sin(180/5)

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

Yes!

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Okay :)

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Sooooo

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

Ah shizzle, change that sin to cos

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Okay

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

Hopefully you know about cosine?

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

R = 2

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Yes COS = Opposite side/Hypotenuse

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

Okay, I trust that your math is correct :P

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Okay so why did I need to find the radius?

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

Now we use a little trick called the Pythagorean Theorem |dw:1427735700431:dw|

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Okay....I think I see where this is going..It's so much better to visualize it!

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

We can see that the apothem cuts one side in half, and we are finding half of one side length, so once we find that, we can find the entire side. |dw:1427735932979:dw|

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Okay so I could do a(sq) + b(sq) = c(sq)?

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

Yep

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

10.24 - 4 = half of the side s (sq)

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

4.99

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

s = 4.99

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

Okay, so if 4.99 is half of one side, what is one side

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

No 4.99 is the full side

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

oh, okay :)

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

then you're done

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Thank you very much :)

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

No problem :)

OpenStudy (lsdxmdmaddicthc):

Could you help me on 1 more problem? I'll post it now

OpenStudy (sleepyjess):

Sure :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have a different way of doing it apothem is the inside radius|dw:1427738524891:dw| tan 54 =1.376=3.2/x x=2.327 2x =side =4.65

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