The simple formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is an = 4n + 16. What is the explicit formula corresponding to the simple formula?
A.an = 4 + (n - 1)(16)
B.an = 16 + (n - 1)(4)
C.an = 16 + 4n
D.an = 20 + (n)(4)
E.an = 20 + (n - 1)(4)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@Robert136
OpenStudy (welshfella):
an = a1 + (n - 1)d
OpenStudy (welshfella):
where d = common difference and a1 = first term
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so its a???
OpenStudy (welshfella):
in your case d = 4
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
mhm
OpenStudy (welshfella):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ik its not a and b
OpenStudy (welshfella):
the coefficient of n is d in the explicit formula so that makes d = 4
but what value will a1 have?
OpenStudy (welshfella):
why do you say its not b?
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
oh i see - no its not b
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lol
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i think its c
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im i right>??
OpenStudy (welshfella):
simplif each of the options and see if you get 4n + 16
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how when its already 16+4n
OpenStudy (welshfella):
20 + (n - 1)4
= 20 + 4n - 4
= ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the -4 will cancel out
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so it will be left with 2o+44n then you divide both by 4
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
you need the explicit formula where you can easily pick out the first term and the common difference
OpenStudy (welshfella):
20 - 4 = 16
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so its d
OpenStudy (welshfella):
theres only 1 left lol
OpenStudy (anonymous):
d
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
e = 20 + (n - 1)4
= 10 + 4n - 4
= 4n + 16
so its e
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok EXPLAIN PLZ
OpenStudy (welshfella):
* that is 20 + 4n - 4 in second line
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ik that
OpenStudy (welshfella):
- well it simplifies back to 4n + 16
and a1 + (n - 1)d is the explicit formula
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