A shooting star forms a right triangle with the Earth and the sun as shown below:
A scientist measures the angle x and the distance y between the Earth and the sun. Using complete sentences, explain how the scientist can use only these two measurements to calculate the distance between the sun and the shooting star.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@carolinar7
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@mathway
OpenStudy (carolinar7):
@andrearchat
OpenStudy (carolinar7):
@Nnesha
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@teagirl7630
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@andrearchat
OpenStudy (andrearchat):
you have a right triangle
the trig ratios from a right triangle are:
sin A = opposite/hypotenuse
cos A = adjacent/hypotenuse
tan A = opposite/adjacent
given angle "x" and adjacent side "y", we want to find opposite side BA
thus we use the tangent ratio
tan(x) = BA/y
solving for unknown side BA
BA = y*tan(x)
OpenStudy (carolinar7):
I think you could use\[\cos x=\frac{ y }{ h }\]
OpenStudy (carolinar7):
No tangent is wrong I pretty sure its Cosine
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OpenStudy (carolinar7):
@andrearchat
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah i think you would use cosine because you have the adjacent side and you are trying to find the hyp