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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Use a tree diagram to explain why the probability that a family with four children has either all four children of the same gender is 18 . Assume that the probability of having a girl is equal to the probability of having a boy.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What do you think? And did they provide a tree diagram?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No I have to draw one myself

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm not really sure where to start, I know how to draw the tree diagram and I've drawn it but I've only gotten as far as to see why the first child is a 50/50 chance

OpenStudy (jadedry):

The probability of having 4 kids that are girls = \[(1/2 )^4\] =\[1/16\] The probability of having 4 kids that are boys = \[(1/2 )^4\] =\[1/16\] \[1/16 + 1/16 = 2/16 = 1/8\] You did mean 1/8 , right? It's impossible for probability to be "18", its maximum number will always be 1. Which means that a event has a 100% of happening

OpenStudy (jadedry):

I assume you can draw the tree diagram with this information, but feel free to ask me for more help. c:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes I meant 1/8 sorry for the confusion! Thank you so much though this really helped!

OpenStudy (jadedry):

@pianistatheart Happy to help! c:

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