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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Please help! I just need someone to teach me how to solve this!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you have 2 lines, correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so a "solution" is a point or points that they share, correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so, easy one first... what happens if the lines are parallel?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

from geometry: parallel lines never _____.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hold on, graphing is the long and harder way... what happens when you have a 3 dimensional line? not so easy to graph those... parallel lines never meet, correct. is there something belonging to lines that we can use to tell if they are parallel or not?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh... well in that case, good job. you didn't mention that in the problem statement.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so what is an expression for y?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so in the first eqn, substitute in the expression which is equivalent to y. then you'll have only x to deal with.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep 8x +2(-5x+1) = -2 now solve for x. that is the x coordinate of the solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no worries... did you solve?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so now, plug that into the y equation (y = -5x+1) and solve for y. then you'll have the solution point (x, y) except with the numbers you found.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

as a check, you can put the solution into both equations and make sure they make true statements... 8(2) + 2(-9) =? -2... yep -9 =? -5(2) + 1 ... yep so the solution checks!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, x =2 and y = -9 so (2, -9)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no worries!!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how about it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah, i teach math

OpenStudy (anonymous):

fisrt is easy... just add the eqns. left side + left side = right side + right side doing that should "eliminate" the y variable

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4x + y = 8 -3x - y = 0 gives x = 8 when you add

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you can think of it as (4x + y) + (-3x - y) = 8 + 0 4x + y - 3x - y = 8 4x - 3x + y - y = 8 x + 0 = 8 x = 8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes but you need to multiply each eqn by a number first... which variable would you like to eliminate?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

pick one

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, so what are the coefficients on the y's?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

coefficient means just the number not the variable... so 2 and -5, they're already opposite in sign, which is good. what is the least common multiple of 2 and 5?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

great, so you want to make the coeffecients on the y variables the same, except opposite in sign. so if you multiply the first eqn by 5 (that means everything gets multiplied by 5), what is the new eqn? do the same for the second, except you'll multiply that one by 2. write the new eqns and add and the y variable should be eliminated. then solve for x.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

should get 15x + 4x = -50 + 6 => 19x = -44

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5(3x + 2y = -10) => 15x + 10y = -50 2(2x - 5y = 3) => 4x - 10y = 6 adding them gives 19x + 0 = -44 => 19x = -44, correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you can add them in columns, it makes it easier

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is confusing you?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry, trying to help once you have 19x = -44, just divide to get x = -44/19 to solve for y you can substitute the value of x into one of the eqns and solve for y or you can eliminate x from the original set of eqns and find y that way. the choice is yours, but i prefer the latter method. working with fractions can be a bit tedious.

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