Find an explicit rule for the nth term of the sequence.
-5, -25, -125, -625, ...
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
can you see the pattern - what value multiplies each term to get the next one?
OpenStudy (welshfella):
-5 * x = -25
-25 * x = -125
what is x?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Well it looks like it would be a positive number since it's constant negative
OpenStudy (welshfella):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x = 5
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
thats correct
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Here are the options, forgot to post them
an = -5 • 5^n
an = 5 • -5^(n + 1)
an = 5 • -5^n
an = -5 • 5^(n - 1)
OpenStudy (welshfella):
this is a geometric sequence with common ratio r = 5
if we represent the first term by a1 then
first term = a1
2nd = a1 r
3rd = a1 r^2
4th = a1 r^3
so nth term = ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
a1r^8
OpenStudy (anonymous):
What is nth, 9th?
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
No thats the 9th term
OpenStudy (welshfella):
instead of 3,4,5th term we write n and since the exponent is one less than the n we write the exponent as n-1
OpenStudy (welshfella):
when i said 3,4 5th and didnt mean just these - it applies to all terms