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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

PLEASE I NEED HELP!

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

can you help me understand it?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

@phi

OpenStudy (phi):

You have to use the definition of "conditional probability" to answer these questions the rule is \[ P(A | B) = \frac{P(A\ and\ B)}{P(B)} \]

OpenStudy (phi):

for example, the first question asks about P(letter | menu) which is read as "Probability of being a letter given that it leads to a menu" you need to read the info, and pick out the probability of a button that is a letter and also leads to a menu. Can you pick out that info ?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

68/32?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

68+32/32?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

@phi

OpenStudy (phi):

do you see the sentence that talks about a button that leads to a menu and is a letter ?

OpenStudy (phi):

it is the 2nd to last sentence. what percent does it say ?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

24

OpenStudy (phi):

24 % which is the same as 0.24 as a decimal that goes in the top the bottom is P of menu which statement shows the Prob of being a menu ?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

0.32

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

so 0.24/0.32?

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, and so the prob of letter given menu is 0.24/0.32 yes

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

oh ok thank you

OpenStudy (phi):

that simplifies to ¾ or 0.75 now we have to do the next one.

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

ol would it be 8/28?

OpenStudy (phi):

P(blue | menu) Prob of blue given a menu Prob of blue and menu (the top) is 8 Prob of menu is 32 (the bottom) so 8/32 or ¼ or 0.25

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

oh yeah sorry I got confused ok thank you I think I can do the rest from now on thank you for your help :)

OpenStudy (phi):

what do you get for P(menu | letter ) ?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

24/68?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

0.35

OpenStudy (phi):

yes. and I would change that to a decimal 0.353 (how many digits we need depends on how accurate we need to know the number)

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

oh ok thank you so much for your help :)

OpenStudy (phi):

last one is 8/28 or about 0.286 now you can sort them small to big

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

yes thank you sooo much for your help :)

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