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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

I NEED HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

At the grocery store, Amy purchased 4 boxes of Cheerios and 3 cartons of orange juice for $23.50. If a box of Cheerios costs $1 less than double the price of a carton of orange juice, how much does a box of Cheerios cost? a) Define your variables and write a system of equations to model the problem. b) Solve your system using an algebraic method (substitution or elimination):

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

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OpenStudy (retireed):

First... define your variables

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

Read the problem sentence by sentence. Amy bought 4 boxes of Cheerios and 3 cartons of Orange juice. So make Cheerios=x and Orange juice=y. So next, it says that all together she spent $23.50. So make an equation using this information.

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

ok.. so what would the equation be? @courtney_celience1236

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

Look at the information and use what you know about algebraic equations to try to set it up.

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

idk. i never learned this

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

Standard form is Ax+By=C Just plug in the given info

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

4x+3y=23.50

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

Awesome! Now, next the problem says that Cheerios cost $1 less than double the price of Orange Juice. So how would you set that equation up?

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

idk.

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

You're looking for the price of Cheerios. So your equation would be equal to x. The problem says x is $1 less than double OJ, or y

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

what would the equation look like?

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

how would i solve

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

Because you know what x equals in relation to y, you can simply set it up using the word problem. Since the problem says double the price of OJ, automatically you should make x=2y The other thing the problem says is that x is a dollar less than 2y. So what would that look like?

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

idk i am so confused

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

okay, so say you have two shirts. and your cousin has one less than double the amount of shirts you have. how would you figure out how many shirts your cousin has?

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

dk can u give me he equation for the second part

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

x=2y-1

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

then how would i solve

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

So now all you have to do is solve for one of the variables using the substitution or elimination method, then plug in the answer to find the other variable.

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

how?

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

idk how

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

The easiest way with this problem would be to use the substitution method. Since you already know what x equals, you plug that formula into where you see x in your first equation, the solve that for y. |dw:1465024368337:dw|

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

So your equation would end up looking like this: 4(2y-1)+3y=23.50

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

i got the answer as y=2.5

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

So now choose one of your equations, plug your answer in for y, and solve for x

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

11. Susanna heard some exciting news about a well-known celebrity. Within a day, she told 4 friends who hadn’t heard the news yet. By the next day, each of those friends told 4 other people who also hadn’t heard the news. By the next day, each of those people told four more, and so on. a) Assume the rumor continues to spread in this manner. Let N be the function that assigns to d the number of people who heard the rumor on the dth day. Write an expression for N(d). b) On which day will at least 100,000 people hear the rumor for the first time? Show how you determined your answer. c) How many people will hear the rumor for the first time on the 20th day? Show how you determined your answer. d) Is the answer to part c) realistic? Explain your reasoning.

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

@courntey_celiene1236

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

@courtney_celiene1236

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

|dw:1465024876931:dw|

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

so if this were to continue, the number of people who heard the rumor quadruples each day

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

expression?

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

i so confusion

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

Give me a minute

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

@courtney_celiene12336

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

N(d)=4^d

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

b?

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

b) On which day will at least 100,000 people hear the rumor for the first time? Show how you determined your answer.

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

log4^d=log100,000

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

?

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

whats log?

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

logarithms.

OpenStudy (luvhawks711):

using \[n(d)=4^d\]

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

put it in your calculator as i typed it

OpenStudy (courtney_celiene1236):

you should get d=log5/4 or 8.3

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