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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (hannahduhe):

given that pentagon ABCDE is congruent to pentagon FGHIJ find the value of m A) 2 B) 5 C)6 D)7 PICTURE IN COMMENTS

OpenStudy (phi):

the two figures are congruent, so "corresponding sides" are equal in this case 2m+ 1 = 3m -1

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

You need a side in one pentagon and a side in the other pentagon that are both congruent and both have expressions in m. Do you find them?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

@phi Interestingly, in this problem, the figure shows that sides AB and FG are congruent, so without the statement about the congruence of the pentagons, the two lengths can be equated.

OpenStudy (hannahduhe):

would it be 5

OpenStudy (phi):

they want the value of m you solve the equation 3m-1 = 2m+1 for m can you do that?

OpenStudy (phi):

I would add+1 to both sides then add -2m to both sides

OpenStudy (hannahduhe):

is it 2

OpenStudy (phi):

3m-1 = 2m +1 add 1 to both sides 3m -1 + 1 = 2m + 1 + 1 on the left side -1+1 is 0. on the right side 1+1 is 2 3m = 2m +2 now add -2m to both sides 3m - 2m = 2m -2m + 2 on the right side, 2m - 2m (2 m's take away 2 m's leaves 0 m's or 0) 3m -2 m = 2 on the left side you have 3 m's take away 2 m's. how many m's are left ?

OpenStudy (hannahduhe):

1

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, 3m -2m is 1m so the equation is 1m = 2 or m=2 so that is the answer.

OpenStudy (hannahduhe):

thanks

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