The strength and hardness of bones is due to the large number of cells packed together in the bones many bony calluses within each bone hard membrane covering the bones organic materials in the matrix of the bones Osteoporosis results in weak bones due, in part, to bone reabsorption. A drug would be beneficial for the treatment of osteoporosis if it could
Osteoporosis results in weak bones due, in part, to bone reabsorption. A drug would be beneficial for the treatment of osteoporosis if it could activate osteoblasts to induce formation of the bone matrix activate osteoclasts to induce breakdown of the bone matrix suppress osteoblasts to induce formation of the bone matrix suppress osteoclasts to induce breakdown of the bone matrix
A break in which of the following would cause a section of bone to die? Haversian canal, because it provides nutrients for the bone Haversian canal, because these canals physically support bone cells Osteoid, because it removes osteoclasts from the bone Osteoid, because it removes wastes from the bone
You examine a large long bone and notice a canal-like marking that runs parallel with the bone. At the end of the bone and the canal-like marking, there are two large areas with rough surfaces. These markings are most likely a ______________ and two ________________. suture; crests fissure; condyles foramen; tuberosities sulcus; tuberosities
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I. Bone Surface Markings (Divided into depressions and Processes or Projections) i. Depressions: (Openings allowing blood vessels and nerves to pass) 1. Fissure - narrow, slit-like opening 2. Foramen - round or oval opening through the bone 3. Fossa - shallow and may serve as an articular surface 4. Sulcus/meatus/canal - canal-like passageway 5. Groove - furrow ii. Processes: (Site of muscle and ligament attachment) 1. Tuberosity - large rounded projection 2. Crest - narrow ridge of bone 3. Trochanter - very large, blunt, irregulary shaped process 4. Line - narrow ridges of bone; less prominent than crest 5. Tubercle - small rounded projection 6. Epicondyle - raised area above a condyle 7. Spine - sharp, slender, often pointed iii. Processes: (Forms joints) 1. Head - bony expansion carried on a narrow neck 2. Facet - smooth and nearly flat articular surface 3. Condyle - rounded articular projection 4. Ramus – arm-like bar of a bone
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Hint: for the second question, here's a link: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoporosis/in-depth/osteoporosis-treatment/art-20046869
Hint: For the third question: http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-haversian-canal.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoid I will leave it to you to research the rest. If you have difficulties interpreting the articles, please post.
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