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Biology 17 Online
ZSavage:

The two species of snakes, the Emerald Tree Boa and the Boa Constrictor, belong to the same genus; however, the former is tree dwelling and needs high humidity whereas the latter is terrestrial and requires a dry environment. What kind of the evolutionary mechanism was responsible for this? allopatric evolution sympatric evolution convergent evolution

ZSavage:

@JustSaiyan @joshiscool @HuskyNation @Falconmaster @SkyVoltage43 @wo1f0mon @Elsa213 @YoursTruly @Yinshy @psirockin2

YoursTruly:

I'm thinking convergent evolution, but I'm not 100% sure. .-.

psirockin2:

Sympatric evolution?

SkyVoltage43:

B

ZSavage:

Lets see what saiyan says @psirockin2 @YoursTruly

ZSavage:

@Ultrilliam

ZSavage:

@JustSaiyan

JustSaiyan:

@psirockin2 yes, Sympatric evolution

SkyVoltage43:

i need help someone help me plz

psirockin2:

Wait my guess was right? I didn't even know the answer

ZSavage:

Thank you @JustSaiyan @psirockin2 @SkyVoltage43 @YoursTruly

ZSavage:

Initially, the myrtle warbler and Audubon's warbler were considered two different species. These birds have now been reclassified as eastern and western forms of a single species. Which of the following pieces of evidence would warrant this reclassification?

ZSavage:

The two forms interbreed successfully where their habitats overlap. The two forms live in habitats with similar terrain and temperatures. The two forms eat the same type of wood grubs and flying insects. The two forms display very similar physical traits such as coloration and tail–shape.

ZSavage:

@JustSaiyan @psirockin2 @SkyVoltage43 @YoursTruly

psirockin2:

The two forms interbreed successfully where their habitats overlap?

JustSaiyan:

The two forms interbreed successfully where their habitats overlap

ZSavage:

thank you 5/5 on my test

JustSaiyan:

I am being pulled back and forth between the Chemistry and Biology subjects.

SkyVoltage43:

I will jus post my questions here lol

ZSavage:

@JustSaiyan we just gonna stay on this one thing ok me and sky

SkyVoltage43:

What is the value of 200 Kelvin in the Celsius scale of temperature? 100ºC 373ºC -73ºC 73ºC -300ºC

JustSaiyan:

That sounds a lot easier.

JustSaiyan:

-73.15ºC so the third option.

ZSavage:

The giant short–faced bear disappeared completely from North America about 12 million years ago due to competition from smaller omnivorous brown bears which migrated from Eurasia. Which pattern of evolution does this example represent?coevolution phyletic gradualism extinction @psirockin2 @JustSaiyan

JustSaiyan:

Extinction

psirockin2:

Extinction...

SkyVoltage43:

Imagine yourself taking a position at a racecourse, ready to run as soon as you hear the gunshot. Which energy conversion occurs when you start running? Potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Kinetic energy gets converted to chemical energy. Potential energy gets converted to gravitational energy. Kinetic energy gets converted to potential energy. Heat energy gets converted to chemical energy.

JustSaiyan:

This is exactly like what happened to my beloved terror birds.

ZSavage:

XD

psirockin2:

Heat energy gets converted to chemical energy?

SkyVoltage43:

final answer?

ZSavage:

Heat energy gets converted to chemical energy

JustSaiyan:

I didn't even see the question, my apologies.

ZSavage:

Lmao

SkyVoltage43:

Imagine yourself taking a position at a racecourse, ready to run as soon as you hear the gunshot. Which energy conversion occurs when you start running? Potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Kinetic energy gets converted to chemical energy. Potential energy gets converted to gravitational energy. Kinetic energy gets converted to potential energy. Heat energy gets converted to chemical energy.

JustSaiyan:

Potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy.

ZSavage:

Well o.O

ZSavage:

A group of paleontologists are examining the fossils of a dinosaur in Asia. They find that fossils of certain transition stages of this species are not available. Using the theory of gradualism, how would you interpret this information? stasis for a longer time interval imperfection of fossil records genetic mutation

ZSavage:

@psirockin2 @JustSaiyan @callielovesyhuu

psirockin2:

imperfection of fossil records

JustSaiyan:

I am not so sure...... the theory of gradualism is small changes through a long period of time.

SkyVoltage43:

Which is an example of kinetic energy? a stretched rubber band wind water in a reservoir natural gas an object suspended above the ground

ZSavage:

k ill go with psi

JustSaiyan:

I believe it is wind.

ZSavage:

The frog population in the Amazon basin varied. Every 500 years, there was a mutational change leading to speciation. In between, the population remained the same with no observable changes. What pattern of macroevolution determined this change?

ZSavage:

gradualism adaptive radiation punctuated equilibrium

JustSaiyan:

Gradualism.

SkyVoltage43:

Water can be heated above its boiling point without boiling. What is this process called? superheating vaporization melting condensation supercooling

ZSavage:

superheating

JustSaiyan:

Superheating.

SkyVoltage43:

ok

ZSavage:

Geographical isolation led to the development of a set of new genes in a population of sea lions. These genes created a mutation in their jaws after twenty generations. Which mode of evolution does this mutation represent? natural selection macroevolution microevolution

JustSaiyan:

Macro-evolution.

SkyVoltage43:

B

SkyVoltage43:

If the heating curve is reversed, what describes the melting point? freezing point melting point point of condensation point of supercooling point of superheating

ZSavage:

point of condensation

ZSavage:

@JustSaiyan

SkyVoltage43:

? anyone smarter?

ZSavage:

xD

ZSavage:

I got the last one right :P

JustSaiyan:

I think it is freezing point. It the heating is reversed, it would be freezing, correct?

ZSavage:

@psirockin2

SkyVoltage43:

Si

SkyVoltage43:

What type of reaction takes place when the melting of a solid occurs? combination reaction endothermic reaction exothermic reaction precipitation reaction combustion reaction

psirockin2:

B) endothermic reaction

JustSaiyan:

^^^

ZSavage:

Coal is formed when layers of plant matter accumulate at the bottom of a body of water and are protected from biodegradation and oxidization. Over time, the properties of the original material change. What evolutionary significance, if any, does this have? It is a form of fossil fuel that can be used for generating energy. It is a form of fossilized plant and can be used to study the plants that lived at the time. It does not have any evolutionary significance.

ZSavage:

@JustSaiyan @psirockin2

psirockin2:

B. It is a form of fossilized plant and it can be used to study the plants that lived at the time.

JustSaiyan:

^^^ again.

ZSavage:

gracias

SkyVoltage43:

Which statement is true for a cooling curve? It shows how the temperature of the substance falls as heat is removed. It shows how the temperature of the substance changes when heat is applied. It shows the increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles. It shows how heat absorption affects the motion of particles. It shows how energy gain causes the temperature to fall.

psirockin2:

A) It shows how the temperature of the substance falls as heat is removed.

JustSaiyan:

@psirockin2 has this under control. Tag me when he gets stumped.

ZSavage:

A shrew is adapted for burrowing and a monkey for tree dwelling. Their forelimbs appear quite different from each other's, but the internal structure of the forelimbs of these two animals is same. What do you conclude from this example? The forelimbs of the shrew and the monkey are homologous structures, so these two animals share a common early ancestor. The forelimbs of the shrew and the monkey are Marsogous structures, so these two organisms share a common early ancestor. The forelimbs of the shrew and the monkey are homologous structures, so these two animals would be able to interbreed.

SkyVoltage43:

ok we will

ZSavage:

@psirockin2

psirockin2:

The forelimbs of the shrew and the monkey are homologous structures, so these two animals share a common early ancestor.

ZSavage:

Human ears have muscles responsible for ear movement, but they are nonfunctional in most humans, unlike in other primates. This is an example of which form of evolutionary evidence? homologous structures Pieogous structures vestigial structures

psirockin2:

vestigial structures

ZSavage:

Scientists have concluded that large mammals, such as the woolly mammoth, roamed the earth before the ice age. How do we know that the woolly mammoth was alive in the ice age? fossils mass extinction evolution

psirockin2:

fossils

ZSavage:

Which of the following would be most useful for constructing a cladogram showing the taxonomic relationships among several fish species? several Sandwichogous characteristics shared by all the fish species several characteristics thought to have evolved after different fish species diverged from one another the total degree of morphological similarity among various fish species

SkyVoltage43:

B

psirockin2:

several characteristics thought to have evolved after different fish species diverged from one another

ZSavage:

Which of these statements is true of Oparin and Haldane's theory? The primitive organic molecules were formed in a reducing atmosphere in the primordial soup. The primitive organic molecules were formed in an oxidizing atmosphere in the primordial soup. The primitive organic molecules were formed in a reducing atmosphere on land. @psirockin2

psirockin2:

the primitive organic molecules were formed in an oxidizing atmosphere in the primordial soup

SkyVoltage43:

Which of the following reactions occurs most rapidly at room temperature? 2AgNO3(aq) + Na2CrO4(aq) → Ag2CrO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq) CaO(s) + 3C(s) → CaC2(s) + CO(g) SnO2(s) + 2CO(g) → Sn(s) + 2CO2(g) 2Fe(s) + O2(g) → 2FeO(s)

psirockin2:

a.2AgNO3(aq) + Na2CrO4(aq) → Ag2CrO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

SkyVoltage43:

Which of the following would react most rapidly? powdered Zn in 1.0 M HCl at 25°C powdered Zn in 2.0 M HCl at 40°C a lump of Zn in 2.0 M HCl at 25°C a lump of Zn in 1.0 M HCl at 40°C

psirockin2:

b)powdered Zn in 2.0 M HCl at 40°C

SkyVoltage43:

Consider this reaction: Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g). Which combination of factors will affect the rate of the reaction? temperature, concentration, and surface area temperature and concentration only concentration and surface area only temperature and surface area only

psirockin2:

Temperature, concentration, and surface area

ZSavage:

Which of these statements is true about adaptive evolution? Adaptive evolution is a permanent change in a trait. Adaptive evolution is a temporary change in a trait. Adaptive evolution is a fluctuating change in a trait.

psirockin2:

Adaptive evolution is a fluctuating change in a trait.

SkyVoltage43:

Which of the following is necessary to increase the rate of a reaction? a decrease in the frequency of collisions an increase in the frequency of collisions a decrease in the frequency of successful collisions an increase in the frequency of successful collisions

psirockin2:

a decrease in the frequency of collisions?

psirockin2:

i'm not sure

SkyVoltage43:

ok

JustSaiyan:

Decreasing the activation energy of the overall reaction. So a decrease in the frequency of collisions.

psirockin2:

okay thanks Saiyan!

JustSaiyan:

Yup.

psirockin2:

Anymore questions?

SkyVoltage43:

yea just give us a bit we are eating

psirockin2:

Alrighty then

SkyVoltage43:

Consider the following reaction in a closed system: H2(g) + I2(g) → 2HI(g) Which of the following will decrease the rate of the forward reaction? add some H2 remove some HI increase the volume increase the temperature

psirockin2:

A) Add some H2

ZSavage:

Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands while on a journey aboard the Beagle. Which observation led Darwin to start thinking about evolution? The animals on the Galapagos Islands were recognizable as similar to their counterparts in other regions of world, but had a range of noticeable differences from those counterparts. Many animals also had small variations from island to island. The animals on the Galapagos Islands were recognizable as similar to their counterparts in other regions of world, but were smaller than those counterparts. Many animals also had small variations from island to island. The animals on the Galapagos Islands were recognizable as similar to their counterparts in other regions of world, but were larger than those counterparts. Many animals also had small variations from island to island.

JustSaiyan:

Remove some hydroiodic acid

JustSaiyan:

The animals on the Galapagos Islands were recognizable as similar to their counterparts in other regions of the world

SkyVoltage43:

When a collision occurs between two reactant particles that, between them, have the required minimum kinetic energy, or activation energy, a product does not always form. Which of the following reasons explains this? low temperature small surface area unfavorable geometry low concentration

ZSavage:

thats on every answer@JustSaiyan

JustSaiyan:

What's on every answer?

psirockin2:

I'll be back in a minute to help. Getting a snack|dw:1484674186470:dw|

ZSavage:

you put the start of every answer as your answer

JustSaiyan:

@SkyVoltage43 unfavorable geometry

JustSaiyan:

What do you mean?

ZSavage:

Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands while on a journey aboard the Beagle. Which observation led Darwin to start thinking about evolution? The animals on the Galapagos Islands were recognizable as similar to their counterparts in other regions of world, but had a range of noticeable differences from those counterparts. Many animals also had small variations from island to island. The animals on the Galapagos Islands were recognizable as similar to their counterparts in other regions of world, but were smaller than those counterparts. Many animals also had small variations from island to island. The animals on the Galapagos Islands were recognizable as similar to their counterparts in other regions of world, but were larger than those counterparts. Many animals also had small variations from island to island.

JustSaiyan:

Oh I see. Give me a few minutes.

ZSavage:

ok thx

psirockin2:

Answer to the darwin question I think is The animals on the Galapagos Islands were recognizable as similar to their counterparts in other regions of world, but had a range of noticeable differences from those counterparts. Many animals also had small variations from island to island.

JustSaiyan:

^^^ Yes. well put.

SkyVoltage43:

Which of the following reactions occurs most rapidly at room temperature? 2AgNO3(aq) + Na2CrO4(aq) → Ag2CrO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq) CaO(s) + 3C(s) → CaC2(s) + CO(g) SnO2(s) + 2CO(g) → Sn(s) + 2CO2(g) 2Fe(s) + O2(g) → 2FeO(s)

JustSaiyan:

2AgNO3(aq) + Na2CrO4(aq) → Ag2CrO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

psirockin2:

I thought earlier it was A. Was I wrong earlier?

ZSavage:

different question psi

psirockin2:

oh

psirockin2:

looked similar

ZSavage:

just similiar

ZSavage:

What did Darwin believe? Darwin believed that all organisms have a common ancestor. Darwin believed that all organisms were created simultaneously by the force of nature. Darwin believed that all organisms have descended from two different ancestors.

psirockin2:

Darwin believed that all organisms have a common ancestor.

SkyVoltage43:

Consider this reaction: 3Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → 2Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g). Which of the following would increase the rate of the reaction? adding the Fe3O4 decreasing the temperature increasing the surface area of Fe2O3 increasing the volume of the reaction vessel

psirockin2:

increasing the surface area of Fe2O3

JustSaiyan:

increasing the surface area of Fe2O3

ZSavage:

What was Darwin's role while he was aboard the Beagle on the voyage to South America? Clergyman Naturalist Doctor

psirockin2:

Naturalist?

JustSaiyan:

Yes.

SkyVoltage43:

Consider this reaction: Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g). Which combination of factors will affect the rate of the reaction? temperature, concentration, and surface area temperature and concentration only concentration and surface area only temperature and surface area only

JustSaiyan:

Oh hey! I have maxed out another one of my SS scores

psirockin2:

temperature, concentration, and surface area

ZSavage:

Which of the following conditions are NOT applicable to the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium? Absence of natural selection Stable genome Assortive mating

SkyVoltage43:

D!CK

ZSavage:

lol @JustSaiyan

SkyVoltage43:

imma report you for hacking

JustSaiyan:

Lol.

psirockin2:

B.) Stable genome

ZSavage:

G6PD deficiency is an inherited condition in which the body doesn't have enough of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, or G6PD, which helps red blood cells (RBCs) function normally. G6PD deficiency is most common in African-American males. Many females are carriers. It is known that Africa and the Mediterranean basin are high-risk areas for the infectious disease malaria. Researchers have found evidence that the parasite that causes malaria does not survive well in G6PD-deficient cells.How can you explain this? Natural selection favors G6PD deficiency as compared to malaria. Genetic drift is responsible for greater occurrence of G6PD deficiency in these regions. Somatic mutations lead to G6PD deficiency in malaria-inflicted regions.

SkyVoltage43:

Why are food preservatives added to food? to increase the rate of reaction to decrease the rate of reaction to decrease potential energy of the reactants to increase the temperature of the reaction

psirockin2:

Natural selection favors G6PD deficiency as compared to malaria.

psirockin2:

to decrease the rate of reaction

ZSavage:

PKU (Phenylketonuria) is an autosomal recessive disease, in which the synthesis of amino acid Tyrosine from Phenylalanine is blocked. As a result, an excess of Phenylalanine gets converted into phenylketones, which appear in the urine. In severe conditions it may also result in damage to the brain. The gene responsible for this is p, whereas the gene P is responsible for normal synthesis of Tyrosine. In a small population of Brazilian natives, the frequency of gene p, responsible for this disease, is 0.3. What must be the frequency of people who are heterozygous for this disease? ( p + q = 1, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1) 0.56 0.35 0.42

JustSaiyan:

Man you are fast, @psirockin2

JustSaiyan:

0.42

SkyVoltage43:

Which is an example of a heterogeneous catalyst? amylase catalytic converter food preservatives amino acids

psirockin2:

yes 0.42

ZSavage:

#Saiyan vs Psi race

JustSaiyan:

Catalytic Converter

ZSavage:

The Siberian Husky is a medium dog, weighing between 16-27kg (35-60lbs). These dogs have strong pectoral and leg muscles, allowing them to move through dense snow. If they had heavier muscles, they would sink deeper into the snow and move slower. Yet, if they had lighter muscles, they would not be strong enough to pull sleds and equipment.This is an example of which type of natural selection? Directional selection Stabilizing selection Disruptive selection NextReset

psirockin2:

And yes catalytic converter

psirockin2:

LAPTOP STOP LAGGING DAMMIT

JustSaiyan:

I feel you bro.

SkyVoltage43:

What happens when a catalyst is used in a chemical reaction? The reaction rate increases. The reaction rate decreases. The reaction rate does not change. The reaction process decreases.

psirockin2:

Stabilizing selection-Z's question

JustSaiyan:

@SkyVoltage43 catalysts speed it up.

ZSavage:

Which of the following will lead to speciation? Variation in gene pool Lack of mutations Absence of natural selection

JustSaiyan:

so the reaction rate increases.

psirockin2:

@ZSavage Variation in the gene pool

SkyVoltage43:

Which statement about activation energy is true? It is not affected by catalysts. It has no effect on the rate of the reaction. It is the energy required to break existing chemical bonds. It is the same for all reactants.

JustSaiyan:

Yup.

psirockin2:

@SkyVoltage43 It is the energy required to break existing chemical bonds.

ZSavage:

Which of these sentences explains the difference between convergent evolution and adaptive radiation? Convergent evolution produces organisms with different adaptations but common ancestry, whereas adaptive radiation produces organisms with similar adaptations but different ancestry. Convergent evolution produces organisms with similar adaptations but different ancestry, whereas adaptive radiation produces organisms with different adaptations but common ancestry. Convergent evolution produces organisms with similar adaptations and common ancestry, whereas adaptive radiation produces organisms with different adaptations and different ancestry.

JustSaiyan:

It is the energy required to break existing chemical bonds

JustSaiyan:

It would be sooooo much easier if enter would double as "post"

psirockin2:

@ZSavage Convergent evolution produces organisms with similar adaptations but different ancestry, whereas adaptive radiation produces organisms with different adaptations but common ancestry

psirockin2:

Ikr Saiyan?

SkyVoltage43:

Which phrase describes an activated complex? high-energy and unstable high-energy and stable low-energy and stable low-energy and unstable

JustSaiyan:

I have to go to lunch I will be back in.....roughly half an hour.

psirockin2:

high energy and unstable.

ZSavage:

lmao u gonna leave psi alone with back to back questions

ZSavage:

A scientist tries to mate the two similar-looking fruit flies Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans. But he finds that they are unable to produce viable offspring.What kind of evolutionary barrier could this be? Chromosomal Postzygotic Physical

JustSaiyan:

He is doing great. He can handle it.

psirockin2:

B. Postzygotic

JustSaiyan:

👍

ZSavage:

The marsupial Tasmanian "wolf" (Thylacinus) resembles its placental counterpart, the wolf (Canis) in appearance, though they are completely different species. What does this phenomenon exhibit? Allopatric speciation Sympatric speciation Adaptive radiation Convergent evolution

SkyVoltage43:

Which change will decrease the number of effective collisions during a chemical reaction? adding a catalyst increasing the surface area decreasing the temperature increasing the reactant concentrations increasing the volume of the reactants

psirockin2:

Convergent evolution

psirockin2:

C) decreasing the temperature

ZSavage:

Why do you think species remain in a stage of stasis? A stable ecological niche leads to absence of selection pressure, which in turn causes species to remain unmodified or in stasis. An unstable ecological niche leads to various selection pressures, which in turn causes the species to remain in a stage of stasis. A stable ecological niche leads to various selection pressures, which in turn causes species to remain unmodified or in stasis.

psirockin2:

A stable ecological niche leads to absence of selection pressure, which in turn causes species to remain unmodified or in stasis.

SkyVoltage43:

Which unit can be used to express the rate of a reaction? mL / s mL / g g / mL mL / mol s / mL

SkyVoltage43:

@psirockin2

psirockin2:

mL / s

psirockin2:

patience. i had to refresh the page

SkyVoltage43:

oh ok lol

JustSaiyan:

@psirockin2 Your doing great. I know who is gonna help me with my Algebra at some point.

SkyVoltage43:

Which of the following is a correct statement about collision theory? All collisions lead to chemical reactions. Most collisions lead to chemical reactions. Very few reactions involve particle collisions. Effective collisions lead to chemical reactions. Reactions do not require particles to collide.

psirockin2:

Effective collisions lead to chemical reactions.

ZSavage:

What is true about the theory of punctuated equilibrium? It relies on the discovery of "missing links." It explains the absence of transition in fossils. It portrays evolutionary change as a smooth curve.

psirockin2:

It portrays evolutionary change as a smooth curve

SkyVoltage43:

Which reaction occurs most rapidly at standard conditions? H2(g) + I2(s) 2HI(g) Cu(s) + S(s) CuS(s) C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) 5C2O42-(aq) + 2MnO4- + 16H+(aq) 10CO2(g) + 2Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(1) Ag+(aq) + I- AgI2(s)

psirockin2:

H2(g) + I2(s) 2HI(g)

ZSavage:

Flowers of orchid species Ophrys bombyliflora look and smell like female bumblebees. This attracts the male bumblebees flying nearby to the flowers. Thus, pollen sticks to the head and abdomen of the bumblebee, which causes pollination. This orchid species is only pollinated by these bees, which is why the species is known as bumblebee orchids. What mode of evolution is represented by this example? Coevolution Punctuated equilibrium Adaptive radiation

psirockin2:

Coevolution

SkyVoltage43:

Which best describes a swimming pool? It is a solute. It is a solvent. It is a solution. It is a reactant. It is a product.

psirockin2:

A solution

JustSaiyan:

@SkyVoltage43 @ZSavage @psirockin2 Take this a new post, it will reduce some of the lag.

psirockin2:

Thank you Saiyan

ZSavage:

ok

SkyVoltage43:

ok we will

JustSaiyan:

Anytime.

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