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Mathematics 16 Online
princeevee:

Katrina rolls a pair of six-sided number cubes with numbers 1 to 6. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers rolled is either an even number or a multiple of 3?

princeevee:

@Hero

princeevee:

i'm getting vibes that its 1/2, but realized that i also need the multiples of 3, so 3 + 2 is 5/6 and reduced is 3/2, which we should put it at 2/3. that right? @Hero

Hero:

There is a correct approach to this. What I'm curious to know is, are you aware of what that approach is and can you explain the steps of how to properly set up and solve this.

princeevee:

well its a six-die so the denominator currently is 6 so it wants an even or a multiple of 3, theres 3 even numbers and 2 multiples, counting six itself so thats 5 5/6

princeevee:

if we dont count six, then 4/6 which is still 2/3

Hero:

The first step is to figure out the total possible outcomes. In other words how many total rolled-dice sums are possible?

princeevee:

6

princeevee:

there are six outcomes, which is all the numbers it can be

Hero:

Actually, you have to count pairs of numbers. For example, You could roll two 1's, two 2's, two 3's, two 4's, two 5's and two 6's. That's six outcomes right there but that obviously isn't the total number of outcomes, because you can also roll a 2 and a 4 which would make it 7 outcomes we've listed so far.

princeevee:

wait, a pair? i thought it was one die

Hero:

Katrina rolls a pair ....

princeevee:

shut up i didnt see that!

princeevee:

...

princeevee:

so we have about 12 outcomes

princeevee:

which is 10 / 12 now

princeevee:

5/6 is half of it

princeevee:

...

princeevee:

still seems like its 2/3....

Hero:

There's more than 12 outcomes

princeevee:

then im stumped

Hero:

There's 36 outcomes actually. I'm not going to list them all. But it goes something like (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4),(1,5),(1,6) (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6) ... (6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6)

princeevee:

18 even numbers

princeevee:

plus 12 multiples of 3

Hero:

very good

princeevee:

18 + 12 30

princeevee:

30/36

Hero:

Good, now reduce that fraction.

princeevee:

5/6

Hero:

Correct

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