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zarkam21:

Help with trig

zarkam21:

1 attachment
Vocaloid:

|dw:1519406464450:dw|

Vocaloid:

what would cos(theta) = adjacent/hypotenuse = ? keep in mind you will have to use the Pythagorean theorem to find the adjacent side

zarkam21:

a^2+b^2=c^2?

Vocaloid:

yes, where c is the hypotenuse and a and b are the legs solve for the missing leg length

zarkam21:

a=4

Vocaloid:

awesome, so adjacent = 4 so adjacent/hypotenuse = 4/5 = your answer

zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

the sum of the angles in a triangle must be 180 we are given two angles, 90 and 42 so 90 + 42 + z = 180 z = ?

zarkam21:

48

Vocaloid:

awesome, that's it

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

this would be the same concept as the first one right

zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

sort of since csc is 1/sin that means hypotenuse/opposite = 13/12, we can draw the appropriate triangle like so:

zarkam21:

actually other way around i wrote it wrong

zarkam21:

1 attachment
Vocaloid:

|dw:1519406934513:dw| then we use pythagorean to solve for the missing leg, then choose the appropriate solutions

Vocaloid:

|dw:1519406975061:dw|

zarkam21:

oh okay i see

zarkam21:

A=5

zarkam21:

so choice a

zarkam21:

and c

Vocaloid:

good, a + c

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

I think I know what to do here

zarkam21:

first i need to figure out the angle so i would do 42+90+z=180

zarkam21:

z=48

zarkam21:

then i would figure out the outside

zarkam21:

i dont know actually how to do that like where to begin

Vocaloid:

you just need to pick one of the angles and select the appropriate trigonometric ratio that will allow you to solve for the unknown

Vocaloid:

for example, if we pick z = 48, we have the opposite side 35 and we want to solve for the hypotenuse, which trig ratio includes the angle, the hypotenuse, and the opposite side?

zarkam21:

ugh do you have a chart like where it says sin is this or cos is this because idont remember

Vocaloid:

|dw:1519407588306:dw|

Vocaloid:

so sin(48) = 35/y solve for y

Vocaloid:

an easy way to remember this is by saying "so" "cah" toe-ah" out loud, it'll help you remember the appropriate trig ratios

zarkam21:

47.10

Vocaloid:

good

zarkam21:

1 attachment
Vocaloid:

|dw:1519407834348:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1519407839947:dw|

Vocaloid:

I think(?) this is how to set up the triangle, the shadow should be cast behind the man, in the opposite direction of the light, making the total distance from the shadow to the lamp 10 + 17 = 27

Vocaloid:

anyway, since you have the angle, the adjacent, and the opposite, which trig ratio should we use?

zarkam21:

Tan

Vocaloid:

good, so tan(50) = x/27 find x

zarkam21:

32.17

Vocaloid:

says to the nearest foot (32) which does seem a little bit too high for this scenario hm :S

Vocaloid:

I just did a quick google search and everbody else is doing it the same way I did it so I guess 32 is the best shot for now

Vocaloid:

oh wait wait wait

zarkam21:

so would i do 32.17 or just 32

Vocaloid:

I'm an idiot, 10 + 7 is 17 not 27 ughh

Vocaloid:

tan(50) = x/17 try this

zarkam21:

20.25

Vocaloid:

good, but since they want it rounded to the nearest whole # then it's 20

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

well i did the calculations and hypotenuse would be 17

Vocaloid:

good, so let's try sketching the triangle|dw:1519408698910:dw|

Vocaloid:

which answer choice(s) match this triangle?

zarkam21:

C

zarkam21:

not a

Vocaloid:

good but I believe there's actually 2 more answers besides C

zarkam21:

b c d

Vocaloid:

awesome

zarkam21:

1 attachment
zarkam21:

we already did one like this let me go up and see the process

Vocaloid:

it's just selecting an angle (you should use either z or 47), picking the appropriate trig ratio, then solving for x

zarkam21:

would it be sin

Vocaloid:

we could actually use sin since we solved for y in the other example, however we lost some decimal points due to rounding so I would only use values that are already on the triangle

zarkam21:

if so then sin(43) = 35/x

Vocaloid:

sin(43) = opposite/hypotenuse which would be 35/y which does not help us because we want x

Vocaloid:

hint - if we choose angle z as our reference angle, we have the opposite and adjacent sides - which ratio is this?

zarkam21:

oh tan

zarkam21:

sin(43) = 35/x

Vocaloid:

good so tan(43) = 35/x solve for x

zarkam21:

37.53

Vocaloid:

good, that's it

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

False

Vocaloid:

excellent

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

true

Vocaloid:

good

zarkam21:

1 attachment
Vocaloid:

|dw:1519409959246:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1519409966550:dw|

zarkam21:

1.06 miles?

Vocaloid:

good, 1.06 is what I got too

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