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rootbeer003:

Questions about WW1 including article and map

Shadow:

What sort of questions do you have? Be sure to list them so that people can help you.

rootbeer003:

What led to a severe food shortage in Europe?

rootbeer003:

There are 6 questions for this article

Shadow:

The answer is in the first sentence of the article.

rootbeer003:

What was the purpose of the National War Garden Commission?

rootbeer003:

"Charles Lathrop Pack organized the National War Garden Commission to encourage Americans to contribute to the war effort by planting, fertilizing, harvesting and storing their own fruits and vegetables so that more food could be exported to our allies."

Shadow:

You found it :)

rootbeer003:

Why do you think the government targeted women and children in its’ war garden movement efforts?

rootbeer003:

I'm not really sure

Shadow:

Read the second paragraph.

rootbeer003:

"In addition to the appeal to men and women, the federal Bureau of Education initiated a U.S. School Garden Army (USSGA) to mobilize children to enlist as “soldiers of the soil.”

rootbeer003:

Well, I think they chose Women and Children because they fit a category that's not so aggressive?

Shadow:

Well, think about it. During a war, who does the fighting?

rootbeer003:

The men

Shadow:

So who stays at home?

rootbeer003:

The women and children

Shadow:

Thus, they would be the only viable audience to target, as they are the ones who are home and can actually plant and create gardens.

Shadow:

Also, by influencing the youth in a time in which they are highly perceptive to anything coming from a television (since a war is going on), they would be able to influence the next generation. More gardens equates to more produce, which means a higher GDP (Gross Domestic Product).

rootbeer003:

Oh, interesting

rootbeer003:

What were some of the results of the WWI “Victory Gardens”?

rootbeer003:

" As a result of these combined efforts, 3 million new garden plots were planted in 1917 and more than 5.2 million were cultivated in 1918, which generated an estimated 1.45 million quarts of canned fruits and vegetables. By the end of World War I, the campaign promoting home gardens—which by then were referred to as “victory gardens”—had dropped off, but many people continued to maintain them."

Shadow:

You got it

rootbeer003:

Why do you think Victory Gardens were again used during WWII?

rootbeer003:

"Shortly after the United States was drawn into the Second World War, victory gardens began to reemerge. Once again, commercial crops were diverted to the military overseas while transportation was redirected towards moving troops and munitions instead of food."

Shadow:

hmm

Shadow:

"Throughout both world wars, the Victory Garden campaign served as a successful means of boosting morale, expressing patriotism, safeguarding against food shortages on the home front, and easing the burden on the commercial farmers working arduously to feed troops and civilians overseas. In 1942, roughly 15 million families planted victory gardens; by 1944, an estimated 20 million victory gardens produced roughly 8 million tons of food—which was the equivalent of more than 40 percent of all the fresh fruits and vegetables consumed in the United States."

rootbeer003:

oh that's what i put for the next questionWhat were some of the other benefits of Victory Gardens besides food?

Shadow:

Why do you think Victory Gardens were again used during WWII? -Effective in helping troops and keeping the nation together

rootbeer003:

ohh

rootbeer003:

6. What were some of the other benefits of Victory Gardens besides food?

Shadow:

As you said, the quote I posted above

rootbeer003:

Okay

rootbeer003:

There are more questions including a map, I'll make a new question.

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