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Mathematics 8 Online
zarkam21:

Another long question.

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

well, first step would be to sketch the graph of sin(x) from -2pi to 2pi

zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

for "critical points" I couldn't find a precise definition but a good idea would be to label the maximum, minimum, and x-intercepts

Vocaloid:

that's a good start when does sin(x) reach its maximum value 1?

zarkam21:

2

zarkam21:

wouldn't the lines connect?

Vocaloid:

hm, i'm not sure what you mean the lines you've plotted are the values when sin(x) = 0 so you would plot (-2pi,0) and (2pi,0) as your starting point then, you would find the value(s) when sin(x) = 1 and connect the points with a curved line

Vocaloid:

for example, sin(pi/2) = 1 so we could plot:

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521819653472:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521819659239:dw|

Vocaloid:

and then keep going to find other values when sin(x) = 0, 1, or -1 as our critical values

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

good, now what's another value when sin(x) would be 0?

zarkam21:

well 0

Vocaloid:

good, what else? it's between 0 and 2pi

zarkam21:

um -pi

zarkam21:

i mean pi

zarkam21:

wrong side sorry

Vocaloid:

good, both pi and -pi have sin values of 0, so you could plot (pi,0) and connect it

zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

good, then connect (pi/2,1) to (pi/0) using a curved line

Vocaloid:

then, find a value of sin(x) where it would equal -1 and keep connecting

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

Okay I got this, a value of sin of -1 would b um 0?

Vocaloid:

sin(0) = 0 check the unit circle for a value of x where sin(x) = -1

zarkam21:

oh -1??

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521820278779:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521820284864:dw|

zarkam21:

oh okay so 3pi/2

Vocaloid:

so you can plot (3pi/2, -1) and then connect it to (2pi, 0) with a curved line

zarkam21:

Sorry I was getting confused

zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

the curved line needs to be in the other direction like :

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521820426346:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521820431065:dw|

Vocaloid:

then these two points need to be connected like this:

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521820463096:dw|

Vocaloid:

so the overall sin graph is a nice curve like so:|dw:1521820480145:dw|

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

like that kind of

Vocaloid:

yeah just make it a little neater so the line crosses through the points its supposed to

Vocaloid:

like the two blue dots

zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

good now connect (pi,0) and (3pi/2, -1) with a smooth curved line

zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

other way around

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521820763198:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521820777464:dw|

Vocaloid:

I would recommend keeping a sin(x) graph next to you as a reference

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521820807889:dw|

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

good now for the left side, what x-value would sin(x) = -1?

zarkam21:

pi

zarkam21:

or wait 3pi/2

Vocaloid:

good but we want to extend the graph on the left side, and if you remember we can subtract/add 2pi to an angle to get an "equivalent" one so 3pi/2 - 2pi = ? gives you another value when sin(x) = -1

zarkam21:

-pi/2

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

okay so graphed that

Vocaloid:

(sorry got distracted by mod stuff) sin(pi/2) = -1 not 0

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521821501647:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521821506810:dw|

Vocaloid:

something like that

Vocaloid:

then connect that to (-pi,0) with a curved line

zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

needs to be a curved line

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521821660423:dw|

zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

better so, what x-value would sin(x) = 1 on the left side of the graph?

zarkam21:

um 3

Vocaloid:

as a hint we determined that sin(pi/2) = 1 so pi/2 - 2pi = gives you another place where sin(x) = 1

Vocaloid:

pi/2 - 2pi = -3pi/2, plot (-3pi/2, 1) then connect w/ a smooth curved line as usual

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521822460976:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521822466222:dw|

Vocaloid:

and that's it

Vocaloid:

that kind of took a while but the rest of the worksheet is a lot easier thankfully like for part IIA) amplitude of 1.5sin(4x) = ?

zarkam21:

1.5

Vocaloid:

awesome for part IIB) period = 2pi/b where b is the coefficient of x since the coefficient of x is 4, period = ? [leave in terms of pi, dont' round to a decimal]

zarkam21:

pi/2

Vocaloid:

awesome for C) just compare the amplitudes of 1.5sin(4x) and sin(x) by stating "the amplitude of 1.5sin(4x) is 1.5 while the amplitude of sin(x) is 1", similar process for part D

zarkam21:

The period of 1.5sin(4x) is 1.5 while the period of sin(x) is 1 woul it be this

Vocaloid:

yes, and then repeat for the periods (recall that the period of sin(x) is 2pi and the period of 1.5sin(4x) is pi/2 like we calculated before

zarkam21:

The period of 1.5sin(4x) is pi/2 while the period of sin(x) is 2pi

Vocaloid:

good for part E) do you know how you would approach graphing it?

Vocaloid:

part III I mean

zarkam21:

graph 1.5sin(4x) right

Vocaloid:

yes, do you need any help with that?

zarkam21:

Let me try and and then yu can check it if that is alright

Vocaloid:

sure

zarkam21:

Dont want to fish for answers, ya know

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

Would it be something like this

Vocaloid:

two things the amplitude is 1.5 so the graph needs to go up to 1.5 and down to -1.5 the period is pi/2 and it only wants 2 periods so the graph should start at -pi/2 and end at pi/2

zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

that's a good attempt, but 2 periods only means 2 cycles of the graph, so:

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521823571038:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521823575899:dw|

Vocaloid:

that's the first cycle (sorry if it's hard to see, I can re-draw it neater)

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521823613247:dw|

Vocaloid:

and then the second cycle

Vocaloid:

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Vocaloid:

something like that

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

almost there just make sure the maximum/minimum is 1.5 and -1.5 respectively also the graph needs to start and end on (-pi/2,0), so: (pi/2,0)

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521823891505:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521823896767:dw|

Vocaloid:

the meat is there it just needs to be tidied up a bit, you can put lines at -1.5 and 1.5 to help guide you as long as you delete them later

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

Phew, I think this is it

zarkam21:

this is the graph

Vocaloid:

almost there ^_^ just need to trim off those ends and make the graph start and end at (-pi/2,0) and (pi/2,0)

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521824136044:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1521824140695:dw|

zarkam21:

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Vocaloid:

perfect

zarkam21:

Ugh thank you sooo miuch, really is so dreading

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