Barbara draws pens randomly from a box containing 5 pens of the same shape and size. There is 1 green pen, 3 red pens, and 1 blue pen. She draws 1 red pen and then another red pen without replacing the first one. Find the probability of drawing 1 red pen followed by another red pen, and show the equation used.
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Narad:
Let total number of pens = N pens (green+ red+ blue)
Let number of red pens = n red pens
Probability of drawing one red pen = n/N
Probability of drawing one red pen followed by another red pen (witnout replacement)
\[\frac{ n }{ N } * \frac{ ( n-1) }{ (N-1) }\]
Laramie12:
what do I do now.
Narad:
You know n and N
You can calculate the probability
Laramie12:
can you do that for me?
Narad:
Have a try?
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Laramie12:
Ok.
Laramie12:
So we add all the number of pens and that equals= 5.
Narad:
ok and that is N
Laramie12:
Yes
Laramie12:
and for the number of red pens that is 1/5.
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Narad:
How many red pens are there?
Laramie12:
one.
Narad:
No, you draw one red pen
Laramie12:
There's a total of two
Laramie12:
Since there's a another one.
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Narad:
no, look at the second line
Laramie12:
its three red pens
Laramie12:
I see it now.
Narad:
what's the probability?
Laramie12:
3/5
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Narad:
That's the probanility of drawing the first red pen, then how many pens are left?
Laramie12:
if you take one out.
Narad:
yes
Laramie12:
Two.
Narad:
two red pens
And the total pens left are....
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Laramie12:
five
Narad:
no, you have taken one (without replacement)
Laramie12:
four.
Narad:
ok, then the probability of getting the second red pen is
Laramie12:
3/4
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Narad:
no
Laramie12:
2/4
Narad:
yes, Then you have the probability of drawing the first red pen and the probability of drawing the second red pen, what do you do next?
Laramie12:
Multiply
Narad:
yes
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Laramie12:
3/4x2/4=6/16
Laramie12:
I think
Narad:
the first one is 3/5
and the second is 2/4
Laramie12:
3/5x2/4=6/20
Narad:
yes, you can simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by 2
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Laramie12:
as a another way.
Narad:
no, simplify the final result
Laramie12:
1/3x1/2=1/6
Narad:
3/5 *2/4=3/5*1/2= ?
Laramie12:
1
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Narad:
\[\frac{ 3 }{ 5 } * \frac{ 1 }{ 2 }=\]
Laramie12:
4/10
Narad:
no
Laramie12:
3/10
Narad:
yes, that's the answer
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