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Chemistry 45 Online
studydeep:

thanks

Vocaloid:

yes, the actual yield is 1.57g since that's the actual result from the experiment to get the theoretical yield, you have to take the reactant 2.36g NaHCO3, convert to moles NaHCO3, use the equation to convert to moles (H2CO3, I believe that's the product they're looking for), and convert that to grams of product

studydeep:

okay for the first part you said reactant 2.36 g NaHCO3 to moles NaHCO3 i think 1 mole = 84.006 g do i multiply or divide that by 2.36 g?

Vocaloid:

to convert g to moles, divide by the molar mass 2.36/84.006

studydeep:

okay that gives me 0.0280 what do i do now?

Vocaloid:

you have moles NaHCO3 like I said earlier, use the equation (balance it first) to convert moles NaHCO3 to moles H2CO3

studydeep:

okay somebody else helped me with this part earlier but im not sure if they finished all the way through 2NaHCO3→Na2CO3+H2CO3

Vocaloid:

yeah that's the balanced equation

studydeep:

ok so i know 1 mol = 62.024 g of H2CO3 and 1 mol = 84.006 g of NaHCO3 but how do i go on fro here?

Vocaloid:

notice how the equation tells you that 2 mol NaHCO3 = 1 mol H2CO3 this lets you convert from moles NaHCO3 to moles H2CO3

studydeep:

ok i might just be confused here.. is it just 1 mol? im not sure at all

Vocaloid:

you are currently in moles of NaHCO3 if 2 mol NaHCO3 = 1 mol H2CO3 you need to divide moles of NaHCO3 by 2 to get moles of H2CO3.

studydeep:

are you saying to divide 0.0280 by 2? not sure

Vocaloid:

yes.

studydeep:

oh i see... i got a bit lost there. it gives me 0.014 what after this?

Vocaloid:

you have moles of H2CO3 now convert this to grams of H2CO3 end result should be your theoretical yield

studydeep:

will it give me 0.868?

Vocaloid:

yeah

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