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Deamoura:

How is the ionization energy, E, related to a period of elements?

Divergent0997:

The ionization energy is an indicator of the reactivity of an element.

Deamoura:

which one E generally increases from right to left. E generally decreases from right to left. E is constant within any given Period.

JSVSL7:

As period increases from bottom to top, IE increases. This is because the principl3 quantum number goes DOWN, increases coulombic force of attraction

Divergent0997:

Moving left to right within a period or upward within a group, the first ionization energy generally increases.

JSVSL7:

Oh, you're saying ALONG a period It's decreases right to left

JSVSL7:

This is because the Effective nuclear charge goes down due to decreases proton electron ratio, lowering coulombic FOA

Divergent0997:

As the atomic radius decreases, it becomes harder to remove an electron that is closer to a more positively charged nucleus. we are talking vertically.

Deamoura:

thanks

JSVSL7:

But there are 3 exceptions: 1. full s and 1 p e- 2. N and O, or parallel and 1 opposite orbital spin (grp 15 and 16) 3. 1 more and I forgot :( brain freeze

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