How is the ionization energy, E, related to a period of elements?
The ionization energy is an indicator of the reactivity of an element.
which one E generally increases from right to left. E generally decreases from right to left. E is constant within any given Period.
As period increases from bottom to top, IE increases. This is because the principl3 quantum number goes DOWN, increases coulombic force of attraction
Moving left to right within a period or upward within a group, the first ionization energy generally increases.
Oh, you're saying ALONG a period It's decreases right to left
This is because the Effective nuclear charge goes down due to decreases proton electron ratio, lowering coulombic FOA
As the atomic radius decreases, it becomes harder to remove an electron that is closer to a more positively charged nucleus. we are talking vertically.
thanks
But there are 3 exceptions: 1. full s and 1 p e- 2. N and O, or parallel and 1 opposite orbital spin (grp 15 and 16) 3. 1 more and I forgot :( brain freeze
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