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Mathematics 18 Online
JosephGunnels:

Find the measure of the indicated line segment

JosephGunnels:

JosephGunnels:

@vocaloid i need help

Vocaloid:

17: for two line segments intersecting inside a circle, the line segment lengths follow this pattern (see attached) applying this to your problem, 14(2x+2) = 12(2x+5) solve for x **important** you cannot stop here, because it's asking for the value of UW not just x. UW is made up of 2x + 5, plus 12, so calculate 2x + 5 + 12 using the x-value you calculated.

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Vocaloid:

18: for a line segment inside a circle, and a tangent outside the circle, intersecting, the lengths follow this pattern (see attached) applying this to your problem: (x-3)(x-3 + 16) = (x+3)^2 solve for x it's asking for NM, which is equal to x + 3, so calculate x + 3 based on the x-value you solved for.

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JosephGunnels:

i dont know how to do this it is all confusing

Vocaloid:

for 17, do you see the pattern in the image? when two segments intersect each other, each segment gets split into two parts. (let's call them the left and right part). left part * right part = left part * right part now, for your problem, TV gets split into two parts (14 on the left, 2x + 2 on the right) so left part * right part = 14*(2x+2) same logic with WU, it gets split into 2x + 5 and 12, so left part * right part = (2x+5)(12) now we set left part * right part = left part * right part which becomes 14*(2x+2) = (2x+5)(12) solve for x. however, like I said, it's asking for the length of UW which is 2x + 5 + 12, so you'll need to calculate 2x + 5 + 12 based on the x-value you found.

JosephGunnels:

so you add 2x 5 and 12 together and tht will be my answer?

Vocaloid:

you need to solve 14*(2x+2) = (2x+5)(12) for x first then plug it into 2x + 5 + 12

JosephGunnels:

ok and when i find my x value i multiply it to 2 and add it all up and then i will get my answer?

Vocaloid:

yes

JosephGunnels:

ok

JosephGunnels:

is the answer to 17. 33?

Vocaloid:

yeah I got something a bit different, what did you get for x?

JosephGunnels:

8

JosephGunnels:

is tht not correct

Vocaloid:

actually nvm you're correct, x = 8 and the final solution is 2(8) + 5 + 12 = 33

JosephGunnels:

ok

JosephGunnels:

how you do 18?

Vocaloid:

@vocaloid wrote:
18: for a line segment inside a circle, and a tangent outside the circle, intersecting, the lengths follow this pattern (see attached) applying this to your problem: (x-3)(x-3 + 16) = (x+3)^2 solve for x it's asking for NM, which is equal to x + 3, so calculate x + 3 based on the x-value you solved for.

Vocaloid:

scroll up to the beginning

JosephGunnels:

so you multiply (x-3) to (x-3+16) and and you add (x+3) and then you square it?

Vocaloid:

notice the equal sign (x-3)(x-3 + 16) = (x+3)^2 which means you need to solve this equation for x. multiply (x-3)(x - 3 + 16) w/ the distributive property, set it equal to (x+3)^2, expand (x+3)^2, solve for x

JosephGunnels:

so my question is do you combine like terms or wht? im confused

Vocaloid:

review FOIL when you get a chance (x-3)(x-3 + 16) = (x+3)^2 (x-3)(x+13) = (x+3)^2 using FOIL x^2 + 13x - 3x - 39 = x^2 + 3x + 3x + 9 x^2 + 10x - 39 = x^2 + 6x + 9 subtracting x^2 from both sides 10x - 39 = 6x + 9 subtracting 6x from both sides 4x - 39 = 9 adding 39 to both sides 4x = 48 dividing both sides by 4 x = 12 so NM = x + 3 = 15

JosephGunnels:

so you substitute 12 for x+3?

Vocaloid:

yes

JosephGunnels:

so the answer would be 15

Vocaloid:

yes

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