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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (yuki):

Differential equations

OpenStudy (anonymous):

give question......

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wt of them??

OpenStudy (yuki):

\[y"+3y'-4y = 0\]

OpenStudy (yuki):

if we let \[y= e^{mx}\]

OpenStudy (yuki):

I know that we can get \[(m^2 +3m-4)e^{mx}=0\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

use characteristic equation: m^2+3m-4=0 m=-4 and m=1 so y=c1e^(-4t)+c2e^t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(d^2+3d-4)y=0 d=4,-1 y=ae^4x+be^-x

OpenStudy (yuki):

and it factors into \[(m-1)(m+4)=0\]

OpenStudy (yuki):

so since the roots are real and distinct, y = \[ae^{x}+be^{-4x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

CORRECT

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it will be ae^4x+be^-x.

OpenStudy (yuki):

but what if \[y"-10y'+25y = 0 \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because your char. equation m^2+3m-4=0 has the roots 4,-1.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(a+bx)e^5x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then you have two same roots m=5 and then y=c1te^5t+c2e^5t

OpenStudy (yuki):

how do we proceed the problem? do we let \[y= xe^{mx}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

"because your char. equation m^2+3m-4=0 has the roots 4,-1" dipank this is NOT CORRECT

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i checked........sorry for that........

OpenStudy (anonymous):

noproblem, i just didn't want to confuse..

OpenStudy (yuki):

for the other root I think there was another way to solve it when the roots are equal and real, the formula was different and I think dipank sounds right but I am not sure how to prove it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

long proof..it'd be in your book for sure. circuit theory is the only way i ever wrapped my brain around this concept..a critically damped RLC circuit is modelled by a characteristic equation with two real same roots. Good luck with your proof and further studies though.

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

here is a link that might help you understand repeated roots in characteristic equation http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/DE/RepeatedRoots.aspx

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