Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

integrate from 0 to pi/2 (sinx + cosx)/(9+16sin2x) dx

OpenStudy (watchmath):

Is that \(\sin(2x)\) or \(\sin^2(x)\)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

former

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you workin on it?

OpenStudy (watchmath):

This is very tricky. Notice that \([4(\sin(x)-\cos(x))]^2=16(\sin^2(x)+\cos^2(x)-\sin(2x))=16-16\sin(2x)\). So the denominator of the integreal is equal to \(25-(4(\sin x - \cos x))^2=[5-(4\sin x -4\cos x )]\cdot [5+(4\sin x-4\cos x)]\) Now let \(u=4\sin x-4\cos x\). Then \(du=4(\sin x+\cos x)\,dx\). So the integral is equivalent to \[\frac{1}{4}\int \frac{du}{(5-u)(5+u)}\] Then you may continue from there :).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i cant get the answer..:-(

OpenStudy (watchmath):

\(\frac{1}{(5-u)(5+u)}=\frac{1}{10}(\frac{1}{5-u}+\frac{1}{5+u})\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how about \[du/5^{2}-u ^{2}=1/10 \log(u+5)/(u-5)\]

OpenStudy (watchmath):

yes, that is correct!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i cant work it through... asked some other guys but had no luck

OpenStudy (watchmath):

well then your answer is \(\frac{1}{40}\ln|\frac{4\sin x-4\cos x+5}{4\sin x-4\cos x-5}|\) and then you plug in \(x=\pi/2\) and \(x=0\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

my book says the answer is 1/10 log3

OpenStudy (watchmath):

\(\frac{1}{40}(\ln(9)-\ln(1/9))=\frac{1}{40}(4\ln(3))=\frac{1}{10}\ln 3\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

just a little simplification would hav done it.. thanx a lot mate

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Seriously, watchmath, where did you even think to rewrite it like that? I understand how to do the partial fractions/whatever. But I would never think to come up with something like the to rewrite it o.o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

he has got a pretty superior brain i guess...lol

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!