5/x^2+x-2 - 6/x^2+2x-3 Reduce to the lowest terms, simplify.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Please use parentheses, it really helps clarify which parts of the expression go together in fractions.
I'm assuming the expression is (5 / (x^2 + x - 2)) - (6 / (x^2 + 2x - 3)).
OpenStudy (stacey):
Do you know how to factor either denominator?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Sorry, & yeah that's how the expression is. & hm let me try
I tried (x+1)(x+1)(x-1) for x^2+x-2 It doesn't look right to me.
OpenStudy (stacey):
It's not.
Since we have x^2, we will only have two parenthesis. Also the third term being negative tells us that we have a plus and a minus.
So we know that it factors into (x-__)(x+__)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh (x-1)(x+1) & then it'd be (x-2)(x+1) ?
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OpenStudy (stacey):
To get a -2, we need the blanks must multiply to be 2, but add to be the middle number.
For example: (x-1)(x+2)=x^2 + x - 2
because -1*2=-2 and -1 + 2 = 1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh yeah that makes sense. so for the other equation it has to add up to multiply to -3 but add up to 2 right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(x-1 ) (x+ 3)
OpenStudy (stacey):
Very good!
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Now I got to multiply the 5 by (x+3) right to make it like dem and then the 6(x+2)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
& thank you :D
OpenStudy (stacey):
You are correct.
& your're very welcome.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
You're better than my teacher! haha, let me work it out and see what I get
OpenStudy (stacey):
Thanks.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
on top :5x+15-6x+12
bottom (x-1)(x+2)(x+3)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-x+27 ?
OpenStudy (stacey):
The bottom is correct.
OpenStudy (stacey):
On top: (5x+15) - (6x+12)
Do you see how that will change your answer a little?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I factor?!
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
5(x+3) 6(x+2)
OpenStudy (stacey):
Sorry. That was not what I was trying to say.
The minus gets distributed to the 6x and the 12.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh wait that takes me back to the step before :/
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh yeah
OpenStudy (stacey):
So instead of 5x + 15 - 6x +12, we should have
5x + 15 - 6x - 12.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
-x-3 ?
OpenStudy (stacey):
-x + 3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh cause the 15 is positive
OpenStudy (stacey):
Correct
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the x+3 doesn't cancel right, because it has a - infront
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OpenStudy (stacey):
Correct. Nothing cancels.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
:D
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(x^3a+1 y^3b+4) / (y^2b-3 x^2a-1) Sorry! I really want to ace this test :(
OpenStudy (stacey):
Is 3a the first exponent?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
x^3a+1 the 3a+1 is the exponent
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OpenStudy (stacey):
Oh. That makes more sense.
OpenStudy (stacey):
When we divide with variables that are the same, we can subtract exponents.
For example, x^12/x^3 = x^(12-3) = x^9
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh yeah then the 3a+1/2a-1 =
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3a-2a and then 1-(-1)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Right?
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OpenStudy (stacey):
Yes. The x-exponent would be
(3a+1)-(2a-1) = 3a+1-2a+1 = a+2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay so then 3b+4-2b-3 = b+1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^a+2 y^b+1 right?
OpenStudy (stacey):
Remember to distribute the minus to the -3.
4-(-3) = 4+3 = 7
OpenStudy (anonymous):
o0oo yeah, then x^a+2 y^b+7
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