the function f(x)=ln(x-13) is discontinuous at a=13 what given point would the function not be defined?
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ln is undefined in the Real numbers when its argument is negative. x-13<0 if x<13 f(x) is undefined. The reason for this is that e^x is always > 0
So the natural log of e has to be greater than 0 in order for the x<13 to be undefined? is this in all cases or when a value is negative?
ln(13) means e to what power is 13. This has a solution. ln(-3) means e to what power is -3. This is impossible in real numbers. so ln(something) the something must be positive for the function to be defined in real numbers.
so in your case the something is x-13. we need it to be positive if it is defined. it is not defined when: x-13<0 x<13
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