Are the lines y = –x – 4 and 5x + 5y = 20 perpendicular? Explain. Yes; their slopes are equal. Yes; their slopes have product –1. No; their slopes are not equal. No; their slopes are not opposite reciprocals.
what are their slopes?
they dont give me that
the equations give you that information ... which tells me that you are not familiar with the basics of this material ....
so explain
If an equation has the form y = mx + c, m is the slope.
slope is the measure of the change in y values as a ration to the change in the x values ... the most basic way to find the slope is to define x as 0 and get the y value; then define x as 1 and get the y value and see what the difference between the y values are
y = –x – 4 ; when x=0, what does y =?
right
-0-4=
-4
good; and: y = –x – 4 ; when x=1?
-5 :)
good :) now we want to know the change that happens in y from -4 to -5; -5-(-4) = ?
-1
tha tis correct; so our slope of (y = –x – 4) is: -1
same process with the other equation: 5x + 5y = 20 ; when x=0, y has to equal what?
3?
because u subtract on both sides
and then you get 5y=15
and divide
good thinking there, just needs some practice to get better; but the process your thinking of should go like this: 5(0) + 5y = 20 0 + 5y = 20 5y = 20 y = ?
4 :) oh i see what i did wrong
correct :) what you were thinking was ahead of the curve when x=1 we get: 5(1) +5y = 20 5 +5y = 20 -5 -5 ------------- 0 +5y = 15 5y = 15 y = ?
3 :)
so y moves in this equation from 4 to 3 4 + m = 3 m = 3-4 = ?
? huh? lol it has 2 eqals?
its just read as m equals 3-4; so 3-4 = ? when everything equals each other like that you can simply write it out as such
m = 3-4 3-4 = ? m = ?
m= 3-4
good; and 3-4 is equal to what? 3 -4 = ?
m :)
lol ... yes, but what what does "m" equal when we actually subtract 4 from 3?
ooooh lol 1 lol
3-4 = -1 ; all assume that was a typo :) so if you recall what we started with, finding slopes we determined that y=-x -4 ; has a change in y values of -1; it has a slope of -1 5x + 5y = 20; has a change in y values of -1; it too has a slope of -1 when 2 lines are going in the same directions; are they parallel or perpendicular?
they are parallel
very good :) Since they are parallel, then they are definitely NOT perpendicular Yes; their slopes are equal. <-- NOT the answer Yes; their slopes have product –1. <-- NOT the answer Which leaves us with 2 possibilitites No; their slopes are not equal. No; their slopes are not opposite reciprocals.
No; their slopes are not equal. <-- NOT the answer because they HAVE equal slopes No; their slopes are not opposite reciprocals. <-- MUST be the answer since its the only one left :)
rights :) wow this helped alot!!
im glad it did :)
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