find the are of a surface generated when the curve y=1/2x^3 + 1/2x^-1 from x=1 to x=3 is rotated about the x-axis.
Solid of revol problem. Washer or shell?
is with surface formula s=2pi int f(x) sqroot 91+(f(x))^2) dx
sorry no 9.. (1+(f(x))^2)
ohh thats shell ok cool.. i started but i am stuck...
This should be easy because we have no intersections to worry about \[2\pi \int _a^bf(x) \sqrt{ f'(x)^2+1}dx\]
Find F'(x)
yea i have f'(x)=1/2x^2 - 1/2x^-2
\[F(x)=\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2}x^{-1}\] wait is it the function?
the ftc is 1/6x^3 + 1/2x^-1
so f'(x)=1/2x^2 - 1/2x^-2
square that
am i rigth?
ok i got 1/4x^4 - 1/2 + 1/4x^-4
then i add 1
yes what do you have after adding one?
same different sign
(1/2x^2 + 1/2x^-2)^2
** different at the negative sign**
F'(x)^2=\[\left(-\frac{1}{2 x^2}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^2\] 1+f'(x)^2 \[1+\left(-\frac{1}{2 x^2}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^2\] some algebra later \[\frac{1+2 x^4+x^8}{4 x^4}\]
noo
wait
1/2x^2 + 1/2x ^-2
second term power negative
so is in the denominator
yes it is in denominator
u didnt do it like that y put it in the nominator'
\[F=\frac{1}{6}x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^{-1}\] \[F'=\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x^{-2}\] Rewritten as \[F'=\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2x^2}\]
\[F'^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2 x^2}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^2\] \[F'^2+1=1+\left(-\frac{1}{2 x^2}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^2\] Rewritten as \[\frac{1+2 x^4+x^8}{4 x^4}\] which can be written as perfect square \[\frac{\left(x^4+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2\right)^2}\] Since we are taking square root, we lose square \[\frac{\left(x^4+1\right)}{\left(2x^2\right)}\]
\[2\pi \int _a^b\left(\frac{1}{6}x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^{-1}\right)\frac{\left(x^4+1\right)}{\left(2x^2\right)}dx\] \[2\pi \int _a^b\frac{1}{4 x^3}+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x^5}{12}dx\] Simple integral from here
cool
i just finish the problem.. i had 209/9 pi sq units...lol
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