What are dependent events? and an example?
dependant events happen as a result of one causing the other; there is some causal relation between them right?
example: pick a ball from an urn containing red and what balls and then WITHOUT REPLACING IT pick another. the probability of picking a red ball on the second try will change depending on whether or not the first all selected was red
simpler example. roll two dice. if the first one shows "1" then the probability that the total is 8 given the first one is "1" is zero. whereas if the first one is 2, then the probability that the total is 8 given the first one is 2 is \[\frac{1}{6}\]
DEPENDENT EVENTS In some cases one event is dependent on another; that is, two or more events are said to be dependent if the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one of the events affects the probabilities of occurrence of any of the others. Consider that two or more events are dependent. If p1 is the probability of a first event; p2 the probability that after the first happens, the second will occur; p3 the probability that after the first and second have happened, the third will occur; etc., then the probability that all events will happen in the given order is the product p1*p2*p3.
in fact although we make frequently make an assumption of independence in general it is rare
Thank You!
yw
btw two events A and B are independent if \[P(A|B)=P(A)\]meaning knowing whether or not B has occurred gives us no additional knowledge about the probability of A occurring
Exampl: A card is chosen at random from a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Without replacing it, a second card is chosen. What is the probability that the first card chosen is a queen and the second card chosen is a jack? Probabilities: P(queen on first pick) = 4/52 P(jack on 2nd pick given queen on 1st pick) = 4/51 P(queen and jack) = 4/52 · 4/51 = 16 /2652 = 4/663
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!