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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is there a way to find the domain and range of y=tan(2x-pi) without a calculator? If yes, how?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

memory ...

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the range of tan is not effected by an shifts in period or other..

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the domain is tho .... recall that the normal domain is between -pi\2 and pi/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-pi/2 < theta < pi/2 solve it to get x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the domain would be (-pi/2, pi/2), and range be (-infinity, +infinity)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

here theta is 2x - pi

OpenStudy (amistre64):

(2x-pi) ; factor out the 2 2(x- pi/2) ; the domain for tan is then pi/2 ; shifted by pi/2 to the right I believe ...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm sorry, I don't really understand. Why would I need to factor out the 2? If it is -pi/2 < 2x - pi < pi/2, then wouldn't I add pi to all, then divide everything by 2 to get: pi/4 < x< 3pi/4?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

it has to do with how a trig function is transformed

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you got it denebel the answer !! : )

OpenStudy (amistre64):

tan(x) is the normal looking trig function; we modify the period with a "w" such that tan(wx) has a period of pi/w right?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a phase shift is where we move the graph left or right; tan(x-p) would shift it

OpenStudy (amistre64):

tan(wx-p) accounts for both of these transformations such that we first factor out the "w" to see our phace shift ... if i recall it correctly

OpenStudy (amistre64):

wolfram gives us this to look at .. http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=tan%282x-pi%29

OpenStudy (anonymous):

amistre64: pi/2 is the period right..? Ishaan94: The domain will be (pi/4, 3pi/4)? And the range can be (-infinity, +infinity)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah i think so denebel

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks :) wait, amistre64: for the link http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=tan%282x-pi%29, what does the result (tan(2x)) mean?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i was wondering that meself, i beleive it means that modifying it by pi has no real effect to it since the period is pi to begin with

OpenStudy (amistre64):

pi/2 is the period yes

OpenStudy (amistre64):

this wolfram shows that tan(2x-pi) is the same as tan(2(x- pi/2)). I tend to not be so confident when working from me memory ;) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=y%3Dtan%282x-pi%29+and+y%3Dtan%282%28x-%28pi%2F2%29%29%29

OpenStudy (anonymous):

o___o I am a little confused now. According to Wolfram, the domain when this equation will be 'one to one' is (-pi/4, pi/4)... unless I am reading the graph wrong?? But I calculated it to be (pi/4, 3pi/4)....

OpenStudy (amistre64):

if we take the normal span of tan(x) we go from -pi/2 to pi/2 as a "domain" -pi/2 < 2(x- pi/2) < pi/2 ; divide out the 2 -pi/4 < x- pi/2 < pi/4 ; + 2pi/4 to get. pi/4 < x < 3pi/4 ... which is really the same as: -pi/4 < x < pi/4

OpenStudy (amistre64):

<....-pi/4..........pi/4..........3pi/4............5pi/4.........> etc ..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Uhm how is it that it is -pi/2<2(x-pi/2) < pi/2? I thought it would 2x-pi, instead of 2(x-pi/2)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But by Wolfram, it is proved that the two equations are equal..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

...how would I know about the second equation if only the first equation is given to me? By memory?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the issue with periodic functions is that they can be expressed in more than one way; which makes them a little tricky to deal with mentally

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the proper way to define the domain would be to include/exclude; all the possibilities that arise from -inf to inf

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the domain us all x such that x notEqual to some iteration of an add "pi/4".

OpenStudy (amistre64):

... its like i had a stroke while typing lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If I were to include all, wouldn't that not make it a 'one to one' function anymore? How could I express it? Would it be like (pi/4 + k*pi, 3pi/4 + k*pi)?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

{x|x \(\ne n*\cfrac{pi}{4}\)} where n is an odd value .... there is a better way to express it but I cant think of it at the moment :) to make it a one-to-one function we would have to restrict the domain, and by convention that would be between -pi/4 and pi/4, but convention is just code for, "do as i say" lol

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