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Mathematics 23 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

P(A) = .52 P(B) = .45 P(A n B) = .35 Using a venn diagram find the probability of each of the given points P(A but not B)= P(B but not A) = P( A or B) = P( neither A nor B) = answers should be exact

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Since P(A) = .52 and P(A n B) = .35, the difference of these two will tell you P(A but not B). Similar for P(B n A). To get (A or B), you add the answers from the first two. Neither A nor B, you subtract the first two from 1.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so P(A but not B) = .17 P( A or B) = .34 neither a or b = .49

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What did you get for (B but not A)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

isn't it also .17?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

P(A but not B) = .52 - .35 P(B but not A) = .45 - .35

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And I made a mistake for neither A nor B; should be P(A) + P(B) +P(A n B)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Drawing a picture will really help; put .35 in the overlapping area first.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh oh oh okay! so P(B but not A) = .1 and neither a nor be = 1.32

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Probabilities will always take on a value between 0 and 1. For neither A nor B, which could be written as \[P(A ^{c} n B ^{c})\] (where c stands for complement), you want 1 - P(A) - P(B) + P(A n B)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Except that should be bracketed as 1 - [P(A) - P(B) + P(A n B)] Thus, I get the probability of neither A nor B to be .38.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If you were to draw this as a Venn Diagram, you would have the overlapping portion of the circles containing .35, which was given as P(A n B). In circle A, you would have .52-.35 = .17 In circle B, you would have .45-.35 = .10 And outside both circles, you would have 1-[.52 + .45 - .35] = .38

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so i got new values. P(A) = .50 P(B) = .62 and P(A n B) = .42 P( A but not B)= .92 P(B but not A) = 1.04 P( neither A or B) = ? P( A and B)= ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is this a new problem? It is not possible for P(A but not B) to be greater than P(A). For B but not A, remember that probabilities must be between 0 and 1, so that is obviously incorrect.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Start a Venn Diagram with .42 in the overlapping portion of two circles.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i meant P(A but not B)= .08 and for P(B but not A)= .20

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes! That looks better. You already have the answer to P(A n B), if that is what you meant to write, as given in the problem: P(A n B) = .42 So, neither A nor B = 1- [P(A) + P(B) - P(A n B)]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and so neither a nor b = .7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That is actually P(A or B). You need to subtract that amount from 1. P(neither A nor B) = 1- [P(A) + P(B) - P(A n B)] = 1-[.50 + .62 - .42]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhhh so its .3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the .42 is incorrect

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which is the a or b

OpenStudy (anonymous):

P(A n B), I assumed, meant A intersect B, which means A *and* B.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i thought so too. but i guess not

OpenStudy (anonymous):

P (A or B) would be P(A but not B) + P(B but not A) + P(A n B) = .7, I think.

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