How do you determine if a polynomial is the difference of two squares?
To some extent it is by practice recognizing the difference of two squares. If I see the first term is squared and there are only two terms such as a^2 - something then I will immediately check to see if the second term is a perfect square, if so then it would be a difference such as (a-b)(a+b)
The general form of a 'difference of two squares' will be \[a^2x^2-b^2\] Which makes sense if you consider that the factors of this will be \[(ax+b)(ax-b)\] You can multiply out those brackets, and get back to the initial expression.
by observation - 0ne perfect square - another eg x^2 - 4 4y^2 - 9v^2
The key is that there is no term \(cx\); and the \(ax^2\) and the \(b^2\) are separated by a minus sign.
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