Two angles are complementary. The sum of the measure of the first angle, and one forth of the second angle is 57 degrees. Find the measurements of the angles.
Smaller and other
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OpenStudy (akshay_budhkar):
you will get two equations... have you tried getting it?
OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):
complementry means, 90 - x
OpenStudy (akshay_budhkar):
saifoo let the people try it..
OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):
LOL, sure! ;)
OpenStudy (akshay_budhkar):
Cali23760 you got 2 equations?? lol saifoo
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Since they are complementary angles, their sum is 90.
The second sentence gives us a+b/4=57
Thus the two equations are
a+b=90
a+b/4=57
OpenStudy (akshay_budhkar):
anhhuyalex we know the answers... we must help them solve it.. not solve it for them.... we must help them learn not answer their work!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 90 is the smaller angle, and 57 is the other angle?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no, the angles are a and b, you use those two equations to find what a and b are
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
LOL. sorry. :|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
geez...I dont know this stuff
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we'll help you through it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so you have your two equations,
a+b=90
a+b/4=57, right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yea
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
now we have two equations with two unknowns
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we use one equation to solve one of the unknowns in terms of the other
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i recommend subtracting b on both sides of the first equation
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 90a?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you should bet a=90-b
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now this relation is also true for the second equation
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so we can plug this new value for a in the second equation
OpenStudy (anonymous):
try it and let me know what you get
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so b=57-a
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no, dont do the same thing, substitute 90-b for a in the second equation
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so
a+b/4=57
becomes
90-b+b/4=57
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok,now what
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you can solve this equation for b since it is the only variable
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok, I am not familiar with this kind of work
OpenStudy (anonymous):
getting to this point is substitution, solving it is basic algebra
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you combine the b terms (-b+b/4=-3/4 b) and subtract 90 on both sides
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so you should end up with
-3/4 b= -33
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now just multiply each side by -4/3, and you will get the answer for b
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
what do you get?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
44?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now plug that into the identity we found earlier to get a
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont get it
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
we found the identity
a=90-b
earlier, now that we have b, we can just insert it into this equation to get a
OpenStudy (anonymous):
56
OpenStudy (anonymous):
close
OpenStudy (anonymous):
90-44=46
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i feel dumb
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
its fine, i almost made the same error
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 44 and 46
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup
OpenStudy (anonymous):
44+46=90,
46+44/4=46+11=57
in case you wanted to check