Another Chemistry question...
When the substance in the diagram is heated to "T 2 ," what has happened? Select all that apply.
Okay, so looking at the diagram, which of the suggestions can you apply to it?
I put A and C
I think that is what it is, but am unsure
The kinetic energy average, the line that marks the peak, has it increased in position or decreased? Has the peak increased or decreased? Are there more molecules or less at a high energy level?
It has decreased
The temperature has decreased
They are telling you that T2 is greater than T1, so the temperature has increased.. Also, look at the line that denotes the average, where has its position moved to along the x-axis?
It is higher?
Yes, so if the average kinetic energy is higher, 'A' cannot be a correct answer.
Haha that makes sense
Okay, so that takes care of the first two, now look at the last two because they are both concerning molecules energy level.
Does the bell shape cover a larger portion of the x-axis (kinetic energy) in temp one or temp two?
I am sorry but I am not getting it.
temp 2
Right, and since the bell encompasses the amount of molecules, would you say there are more or less in temp 2?
less
Well it is larger, so it should have more molecules under its shape.
I don't get it.
Okay, let's back track. The y-axis has to do with the number of molecules, and the x-axis has the amount of energy. Do you see that?
Yes
Okay, so looking at the last two options (Fewer or more molecules have a higher energy level) Everything under those two curves are # of molecules, so the purple curve houses more or less molecules than the red curve?
Less
Remember that the energy level is along the x-axis.
Notice that they both start in the same point, and which goes farther?
Also, when you heat up water, what do you see from the water molecules?
T1 I think
Do water molecules speed up or slow down when you increase the temperature?
speed up
Right, can you think of why?
Because of the heat and kinetic energy
Right, because you are giving them energy, you are putting more energy into the system by heating it. So in your problem here, T1<T2, this means that you are putting heat (energy) into the system, so what can you expect will happen to the molecules?
It will increase
YES!
So if you give the system more energy then would you expect that more or less molecules will have that high energy?
more
Right!
Okay, that takes care of four out of the five options.
Now the last one asks if you think the highest energy level has decreased.
So I should have "e, c, b"
If you are picking C, does that mean the highest energy level has decreased? You have concluded previously that the average energy level increased, you also concluded that more molecules have high energy.
Look at the right side of each curve, is T2 farther right or is T1?
Oh no
I think you got it. :)
Haha, yeah I got it lol finally... do have time to help me with balancing... I have two questions.
Here is one of the questions...
I think you have a better handle than you believe but yes, I have a few moments.
This one confuses me and I am having a hard time starting somewhere.
Well look at the Cl in your first position on the left and last position on the right. You can see that you will need to add 3 on the right to get them even. This will also add 3 H on the right giving you a starting position of 2 on the left and 6 on the right.
Thanks.
average kinetic energy increased
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