Solve x(t) for 5x’(t)+3x(t)=6, x(0)=1, where x’(t) is the derivative of x(t) with respect to t.
put it in standard form and use integrating factor
or wolframalpha
im confuse
x'(t) + (3/5)x(t)= 6/5 x'(t) + (3/5)x(t) - 6/5= 0 (1/2)x(t) + (3/5)x(t) - 6/5= 0 (1/2)x(t) + (3/5)x(t) - 6/5= 0 ??
plpeter673 that's not correct,which grade you are in high school?
y
who's asking
I'll help you according to your grade , can be solved in several ways
yes, hs
okay, Do you know what's integrating factor?
no
we have \[5x'(t)+3x(t)=6\]Let's write this as \[ 5\frac{dx}{dt}+3 x=6\] where x= x(t) \[ 5 \frac{dx}{dt}= 6-3x\] This can be written as \[ \frac{dx}{6-3x}= \frac{dt}{5}\] now integrate both sides We know integration of \(\frac{1}{a-x}\)= \(-\ln(a-x)\) here ln= log to the base e We get \[ -\frac{1}{3} \times \ln(6-3x) = \frac{t}{5}+C\] C= constant of integration We get \[ \ln {6-3x} = -\frac{3t}{5} +C\] Take antilog both sides \[ 6-3x= e^{-\frac{3t}{5}}\times C\] we get x(t) \[x(t)= \frac{6-C\times e^{-\frac{3t}{5}}}{3} \] we are given at t=0 x(t)=1 so \[1=\frac{6-C\times1}{3} \] \[3=6-C\] we get \[C= 3\] so \[x(t)= \frac{6-3\times e^{-\frac{3t}{5}}}{3} \]
x(t) can also be written as \[x(t)=2-e^{-\frac{3t}{5}}\]
cool. thk
welcome :) Did you get this?
yes
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