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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is a gradient?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

depends on context

OpenStudy (anonymous):

calculus. Tells me to find the gradient of a normal

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the gradient is the then the partial derivatives of a surface equation

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the gradient in effect creates equations for the normal of the surface at any given point

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the gradient points in the direction of the greatest increase as well

OpenStudy (anonymous):

um...does this by chance deal with perpendicular lines?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

lol, it would be nice to have a whole question to work with instead of trying to piece one together

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The gradient of a scalar field (written \( \nabla f\)) is the partial derivative of the f with respect to x, of the function with respect to y and so on. \[ \nabla f = (\frac{\partial f}{ \partial x}, \frac{\partial f}{ \partial y}, \frac{\partial f}{ \partial z}) \]As @amistre64 pointed out, it gives the direction of the greatest increase, etc. Also, the grad is a vector.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

almost thought bmp got trapped in the vortex of the damned ...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Haha, I forgot the latex for partial. Had to look for it. I was trying \der and stuff like that :-)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\nabla i think

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hm...this question is weird. Ill give you an example So it says find the gradient of the normal to the curve: x^2 +3x +4 at the point x=5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

For partial it's only \partial. I was trying the hard way :-)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So basically, it tell you to take the derivative and solve at that point, and then you take the negative reciprocal at the end?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

ah, then that means the slope of the line that is perp to the tangent at x=5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yup, do that @bobobobobb :-)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

-1/(dy/dx) should suffice

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh. gradient of the normal means perpendicular?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the normal is perp to the tangent; so yes

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i think they try to tie in the notion of gradient point to highest rate of change and relate it to the slope of a line

OpenStudy (amistre64):

in R^2 gradient just refers to slope

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1335924159005:dw| I think this always holds for the Euclidean space.

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