A punter kicks a football upward with an initial speed of 48 feet per second. After how many seconds does the ball hit the ground? Use the formula h = rt - 16t^2 where h represents height in feet and r represents the initial speed.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@rebeccaskell94
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
when it hits the ground, what will h equal?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0?
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
correct, so you need to solve:\[0=rt-16t^2\]
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
and you are given r=48
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 0 = 48t - 16t^2?
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
correct - now factorise this and the answer should become clear
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how do i factorize this one i've always been bad at factoring :l
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
ok - look at each part.
first lets concentrate on just the numbers 48 and 16 - what is common between 48 and 16?
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
what divides into both 48 and 16
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
2, 4, 8, and 16
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
good - so the largest number that divides into both is 16
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yea
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
so we can take out 16 to get:\[0=16(3t-t^2)\]
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
now what goes into both t and \(t^2\)?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
t?
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
correct again!
so we can take out a t to get:\[0=16t(3-t)\]
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
next, whenever something times something else equals zero, then you know that one of them must be equal to zero - agreed?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yea
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
so we have:\[0=16t(3-t)=16t\times(3-t)\]therefore we can say that either:\[16t=0\]or:\[3-t=0\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
alright
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
we therefore have two solutions for t - can you work them out?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so t = 3 and t = 0?
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
well done!
so we know the ball was on the ground when t=0 (i.e. at the start) and when t=3 (i.e. 3s after he kicked it in the air
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
does it make sense?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yep
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
ok - good
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait 1 more thing
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
yeah?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the answer is one of those fill ins so what should i write? t = 3?
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OpenStudy (asnaseer):
in the question it says:
After how many seconds does the ball hit the ground?
so the answer must be t=3