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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do i find the area of the shaded area of the circle?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol just wait till you get to the next one, thats the question I'm stuck on...Liberty U Online?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, ORU eAcademy. I have half of the equation I think, but I need to figure out the rest.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

It might help to divide the circle like so (see attached)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know the area of the semi circle on the bottom is 72pi.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Jim is correct, it's the area of the whole circle MINUS the sum of two sectors (identical sectors, you can find one and double it thanks to symmetry) and a triangle. \[Area_{total} = Area_{cicle}-Area_{section} = \Pi r^2 - (2*Area_{sector}+Area{\triangle})\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, so the area of the circle is 144pi, but how do I find the area of the sectors? Primarily the triangle that Jim had made.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you have measurement values or is this just abstract variables?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh wait it's just got tinie-tiny #'s I see them now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That 12 is the radius I think, width of the section is 3, ok... one moment

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well, there is the 3 unit height of the unshaded part, and the . with 12 above it, which I assume is the half way point of the circle meaning it has a 12 unit radius.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

For a sector \[Area_{sector}=\frac{\theta}{360^o}*\Pi r^2\] as you can see we'll need the angle, which we can get by first finding out more information about Jim's triangle (for a name). \[Area_{\triangle}=\frac{b*h}{2}\] For me, and there's more than one way of doing this, I would cut that triangle in half down the middle and make two smaller right-angle triangles, each with a height of 3 units. I'll double those to find the area of the full triangle

OpenStudy (anonymous):

FYI: that formula for a sector is in degrees, not radians

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, i will try, but for that triangle, since its base is the smaller chord, how do I find the length of the chord?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The base is something formally called a "chord" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_%28geometry%29 Check this link out :-)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In short, it's your Pythagorean theorem at work, along with your memory of SOH-CAH-TOA

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Here, I'll give you the formula: \[chord_{length}=2\sqrt{r^2+d^2}\] In this case I believe r=6 and d=3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah. I think I got it. Thanks for the help.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ b=\frac{chord_{length}}{2}=\frac{(6\sqrt{3})}{2} \] Are you able to find your final area based on the information now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I would recommend leaving square roots and Pi until the end of your calculations, that way you don't have horrendous decimals

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah. The lesson wants me to leave pi as pi because they say its the most accurate.

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