A motorboat travels 522 in 6 hours going upstream and 882 in 7 hours going downstream. What is the rate of the boat in still water and what is the rate of the current?
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
you're missing some units of measurement in 522 and 882
OpenStudy (anonymous):
miles
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
hmm ok...you know that speed = distance/time right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i did not
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
well now you do
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
one more thing...
downstream speed = speed of boat + speed of current
upstream speed = speed of boat - speed of current
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
got that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
uhh maybe ill try plug in the numbers just check my work
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
okay then
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
speed of current?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
what do you mean?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i have know idea how to get that
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
okay then..shall i step in?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i think that make me grasp this problem
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
would*
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
okay then...first let's use letters to make these shorter
let speed of boat = b
speed of current = c
therefore
downstream speed = b + c
upstream speed = b - c
okay?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
upstream speed 87
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
btw...can you recheck your question? is it really like that?
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
just asking
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes it wants me to find the rate boats in still water and rate of the current
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
ok good...so you're right upstream speed is 87
what is downstream speed then?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
126
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
good..let's plug those in
126 = b + c
87 = b - c
are you seeing the next step now? :)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
sadly no
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
you use systems of equations ;) see how if you add the equations c will cancel out?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 126c=b
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
hmm that's not what i meant hehe
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im sorry
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
but we can use substitution..but it would be
b = 126 - c
got it?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ight now what
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
now substitute that into the b of
87 = b - c
it will ebcome
87 = 126 - c - c
got it?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
c=39
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
not exactly...
87 - 126 = -c - c
-39 = -2c
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
you have to find c
OpenStudy (anonymous):
c=19.5
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
yup better
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
now that is the speed of current
with this you can also find the speed of the boat
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
how bro? if havent caught im kinda bad at math
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
nahh you caught up fast
remember how
126 = b + c
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so the rate of the current is 19.5
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
yup
OpenStudy (anonymous):
b=106.5
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