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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

“If the alternate exterior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.” What is the inverse of the statement? If the lines are parallel, then the alternate exterior angles are congruent. If the alternate exterior angles are congruent, then the lines should be parallel. If the alternate exterior angles are not congruent, then the lines are not parallel. If the lines are not parallel, then the alternate exterior angles are not congruent.

Parth (parthkohli):

Just put the 'not's.

Parth (parthkohli):

just to give you an example: if it is a cat, then it is an animal. the inverse would be: if it is not a cat, then it is not an animal

Parth (parthkohli):

The last one is the contrapositive, not the inverse.

Parth (parthkohli):

If a statement is true, then its inverse is ALWAYS false.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, now im really confused.

Parth (parthkohli):

Statement: If P then Q. Inverse: If not P then not Q.

Parth (parthkohli):

Compare this with the question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so its the first choice?

Parth (parthkohli):

Does it have the 'not's?

Parth (parthkohli):

The given statement is a positive statement, so its inverse would be negative, that is, that it will have the 'not's.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, but the word "inverse" means reversed in position, order, direction, or tendency

Parth (parthkohli):

"Inverse" here is the logical inverse.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so if its not the last choice and it should include the 'not's then the only choice left is the 3rd. correct? since it is talking about the "logical inverse" instead of the order being switched. correct?

Parth (parthkohli):

Yeah, correct. When it switches and has the 'not's, then we have the contrapositive instead of the inverse.

Parth (parthkohli):

So yeah, it is 3rd.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright thanks :)

Parth (parthkohli):

I gave you a medal because you wanted to understand :)))

Parth (parthkohli):

I really have to bounce now, see ya

OpenStudy (anonymous):

bye

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

excuz me but i think that the first one is invers of this statement my opinion

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats what i hald thought given the meaning to 'inverse' something

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*had

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

ParthKohli sorry but i think that what you have explned with your words is negation of this statement and not the inverse

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

explaned -sorry

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

LivforMusic how do you think ?

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

so one example let the statement if i am boy so result that i am not girl than the invers of this will be if i am girl so result that i am not a boy right ?

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

@ParthKohli is correct. Statement: If P then Q. Inverse: If not P then not Q. What jhonny wrote is called the converse.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thank you @KingGeorge

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

I think I should mention however, that both the inverse and the converse are logically equivalent.

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

thank you very much KingGeorge for your explication good luck bye

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

so than how it is exactly now right the inverse and the converse are logically equivalent ???

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

inverse equal converse ???

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Since we know \[P\implies Q \Longleftrightarrow \neg Q\implies \neg\, P\]we can just as easily say \[\neg\, P \implies \neg Q \Longleftrightarrow Q\implies P\]The statements are logically equivalent, but not the same.

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

@LivForMusic Here's a handy chart that may help with similar problems. Statement: \(P\implies Q\) Contrapositive: \(\neg\,Q\implies \neg\, P\) Inverse: \(\neg\,P\implies\neg\,Q\) Converse: \(Q\implies P\)

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

thank you KingGeorge so LivforMusic i understand - i think - what have wrote there KingGeorge - so but i think that my opinion from this your exersice and the right ansvere remain what i have wrote firstly so that the first option will be right sorry for this complication in this case

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

what is the inverse of this statement ? If the lines are parallel, then the alternate exterior angles are congruent. this was my question and the answer what i have got is:

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

there might be two interpretations, 1. if angles are congruent, then line are parallel.. 2. lines r not parallel, than angles r not congruent... this was the first answer on this my question so after this how do you think how is your exercise solved right ?

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

KingGeorge can you tell me please what is your opinion now ?

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

When asking for the inverse of a statement, the question is asking for a specific wording. While it may be true that two different answers have the same meaning, they are worded differently, and so you are looking for "If the alternate exterior angles are not congruent, then the lines are not parallel." since it has the wording you want.

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

thank you so than you wann saying that from these two answers just one ,just second can being accepted correct,right ?

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

Only one of the answers is correct. "Logically equivalent" does not mean "Is the same as."

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

1. Statement: If p, then q 2. Inverse: If ~p, then ~q 3. Converse: If q, then p 4. Contrapositive: If ~q, then ~p 1 and 4 are equivalent statements; 2 and 4 are equivalent statements.

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

these answers i have got on my question

jhonyy9 (jhonyy9):

LiveforMusic how do you think it now ? is it understandably for you ?

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