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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

y=e^xlnx y=ln(3x^2) y=lnx/x^2+1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what's the question? which equation is nicest?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What's the goal? Solve for x in this system of equations?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

heh, I like the first one ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

me too! :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

each one is a different question its says compute the derivatives of each function

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, OK, are you familiar with (1.) product rule and (2.) quotient rule and the (3.) power rule?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah a little

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(1.) \[y=e^x*ln(x)\] (2.) \[y=ln(3x^2)\] (3.) \[y=\frac{ln(x)}{x^2}+1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And you know chain rule? a little, right? ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the 1st equation is \[y=e ^{xlnx}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OK, well, let's work with equation 2, for me that is the easiest one. We are differentiating with respect to y, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Cool, \[y=ln(3*x^2)\] We will use the Chain Rule here

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{d}{dx}(ln(3*x^2)) = \frac{d*ln(u)}{du}*\frac{du}{dx}\] \[u = 3*x^2\]and \[\frac{d*ln(u)}{du} = \frac{1}{u}\] \[\frac{du}{dx} = 3*2*x^{2-1} = 6x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, and to get du/dx we use the power rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[x^y = y*x^{y-1}\] is the power rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you finish solving the equation?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok cause when he explained it in class i did not understand it at all.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

All right, how is it now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so for the power rule what do i plug in or do I have to plug anything in

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nah, you don't need to plug-in anything. So, what do you have so far? If you are writing it down, you can snap a picture with your phone if it has a camera, then post the picture here

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{d}{dx}(ln(3*x^2)) = \frac{d*ln(u)}{du}*\frac{du}{dx}\] \[\frac{d*ln(u)}{du} = \frac{1}{u}\] \[\frac{du}{dx} = 3*2*x^{2-1} = 6x\] \[u=3*x^2\] So you have \[\frac{1}{3*x^2} * 6x\] Simplify and you're done with that equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

O ok I didn't know whether what I had was right but thats what I just got to.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This maybe the hardest of the bunch because of the substitution, chain rule, and product rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea It was

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, because substitution can be confusing because you introduce a new variable to differentiate on

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*or with respect to

OpenStudy (anonymous):

O ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now (1.)\[y=e^x * lnx\]

OpenStudy (callisto):

Excuse ... me.... are we finding dy/dx or dx/dy?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dy/dx I believe

OpenStudy (callisto):

Thank you. Please continue....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Heh, thanks, are you following along @Callisto ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[y=e^x* lnx\] Here we use the product rule. We can think of this equation as the product of 2 functions of x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[(f*g)' = f'*g + f*g'\] So the derivative of the product of these functions, f and g Is the sum of the derivative of the first * the second + the first * the derivative of the second

OpenStudy (callisto):

For the second one, I was thinking in this way.. \[y=ln(3x^2)=ln3+ lnx^2 = ln3+2lnx\]\[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}2lnx = ...\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, that is easier! @hooverst If you did it that way you don't have do substitution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok dpflan

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It can be really fun in math the find the simpler way of doing things, so you just use some intuition and understanding to make your work easier, simpler can be much more beautiful too

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*to find

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nice one @Callisto @hooverst So, you think you can solve equation (1.) with the product rule?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hold on... i think @hooverst clarified that the first equation is: \(\large y=e^{xlnx} \) , not \(\large y=e^{x}\cdot lnx \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Heh, you're right, man

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so callisto when you solved your equation for the second 1 what did you get for your anserw

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks, getting a little carried away. Let me step away for a bit

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ur doing fine....:)

OpenStudy (callisto):

@hooverst What did you get ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is the anserw \[y=\ln(3x^2)=1\div 3x^2\]

OpenStudy (callisto):

Not really... what is \(\frac{d}{dx}lnx\) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im not sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are we still working on the second equation? @hooverst ???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because you can do this many different ways... but in the end, the derivative should be the same...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes but I was trying to figure out was 2lnx the anserw for #2 or is y=ln(3x^2)=1/3x^2 the anserw

OpenStudy (anonymous):

answer as in the derivative? you and @dpflan , worked it out to \(\large \frac{6x}{3x^2} \) simplified to....???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

in the case with @Callisto , her method was to simplify the function first: \(\large y=ln(3x^2)=ln3+2lnx \) so \(\large y'=[ln3]'+[2lnx]'= \) ...???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and either way the derivative is the same...

OpenStudy (callisto):

The key point is you need to know what \(\frac{d}{dx}lnx\) is.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, that is a derivative you need to memorize, it will be quite useful

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok so many of you have said had your own opinion about the equation so which one is the right 1.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hehe, right, so, what is your opinion? ;p You can solve a problem many, many, different ways

OpenStudy (anonymous):

For you, how would you approach it now that you've seen how we would?

OpenStudy (callisto):

I would say, none of us have given you the final answer. But we have given you some steps you need using different approaches. Though, the final answer will be the same.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok Think the one Callisto gave me is more simple for #2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Definitely, that was an awesome application of intuition

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well, and mathematical understanding

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i guess it comes down to preference because i personally would've used u'/u ... the method used earlier...

OpenStudy (callisto):

The step I left for you is to find \(\frac{d}{dx}lnx\). Multiply the answer you get for that by 2. Then, it's done.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (callisto):

May I ask you again- what is d/dx ( lnx) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would you multiply it.

OpenStudy (callisto):

Nope.... Hint: look it up in the pdf.: http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/pdf/Calculus_Cheat_Sheet_Derivatives.pdf You can find the answer for d/dx (lnx) there.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok is it d/dx(ln(x))=1/x

OpenStudy (callisto):

Yes. dy/dx = d/dx (ln3 + lnx^2) = d/dx (2lnx) = 2 d/dx(lnx) = ...?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it 2/x or just 2x Idon't know if its right

OpenStudy (callisto):

Which one do you think? (i) 2/x (ii) 2x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2/x

OpenStudy (callisto):

Yes. That's correct. Any questions?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

just 1 when we started simplifying the equation where did you get the 2 from?

OpenStudy (callisto):

\[lnx^a = a\ln x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok I get it. thanks Callisto

OpenStudy (callisto):

Welcome.

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