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Mathematics 27 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Integration help me please!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{1}^{2}(1-2x ^{2}+x ^{5})/x ^{5} dx=\]

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

ahh rearrange this first as \[\int_1^2 \frac{x^5 - 2x^ 2 + 1}{x^5}dx\] is that okay with you?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats what it is i just dont know how to write that on here

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

no i put x^5 lol..i rearranged it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok i got it but yeah go ahead

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

okay...now are you familiar that \[\frac{a+b+c}{d} = \frac{a}{d} + \frac bd + \frac cd\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yupp

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

so i'll apply that here \[\large \int_1^2 \frac{x^5 - 2x^2 + 1}{x^5} dx \implies \int_1^2 \frac {x^5}{x^5}dx - \int_1^2 \frac{2x^2}{x^5}dx + \int_1^2 \frac{1}{x^5}dx\]

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

do you get what i did?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yupp

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

so what's x^5/x^5?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

so \[\int_1^2 \frac{x^5}{x^5} dx\implies \int_1^2 dx\] right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yupp

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

now what is 2x^2/x^5?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im not sure how to do that one

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

hint: \[\LARGE \frac{a^m}{a^n} \implies a^{m-n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2x^-3

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

right so \[\large \int_1^2 \frac{2x^2}{x^5}dx \implies \int_1^2 2x^{-3}dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thts what i got

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

now what is \[\frac{1}{x^5}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

just that right?

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

well yeah but put x into the numerator..to make it look prettier

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

how do you suppose you can do that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

fancy 1

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

hint \[\large \frac{1}{a^m} \implies a^{-m}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

multiply by x^-5

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

not multiply...

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

it really is just x^-5

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

so now let us rewrite \[\large \int_1^2 dx - \int_1^2 2x^{-3}dx + \int_1^2 x^{-5}dx\] do you agree?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

so what's the integral of dx?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im not sure i dont know what to do from here

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because you cant just add becuase of all the exponents right?

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

this is one of the rules in integration: \[\large \int du = u\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

so what's \(\int dx\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and the next one is x^-3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and then x^-5

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

one by one

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

so now what is \[\int 2x^{-3}dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^-3 dx

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

what did you do?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

took away the2

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

do you know the power rule?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah but that isnt the same as the thingyou just showede me

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

\[\large \int ax^n dx \implies \frac{ax^{n+1}}{n+1}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-6x^-4

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

what you did is the power rule for derivative

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

look at what i just posted

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so 2x^-2/-2

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

that's right but you an cancel something out \[\frac{2x^{-2}}{-2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-2

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

what's your final answer for that one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2x

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

did you do power rule of derivatives again?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i canceled out the -2 in the denominator and the exponent

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

\[\large \frac{2x^{-2}}{-2} \implies \frac{2}{-2} \times x^{-2}\] you cant cancel denominator and exponent...you can only cancel numerator and denominator

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok so

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that makes teh 3rd on x^-4/-4

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

yes but what is the second one? what's the final answer for that one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^-2

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

right...

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

so now we're on to plugging in the limits

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats good i need to move on i have a few multiple choice questions that i have to get done by nine

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

\[\LARGE [x|_1^2 - [x^{-2}|_1^2 + [\; \frac{x^{-4}}{-4}|_1^2\]

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

lol dont get intimidated by how that looks =)))

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

do you know what \[\large [x|_1^2\] means?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

here's a hint" \[\large [f(x)|_a^b \implies f(b) -f( a)\]

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

does that help?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so 2-1 for the first one?

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

correct

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

for the second one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont know because you cant go to the ^-2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

\[\large [x^{-2}|_1^2 \implies 2^{-2} - 1^{-2}\] got that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats what i got but when i put it in the calculator it said error

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

maybe you typed it wrong... "syntax error" means you typed it wrong

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

TOP response to this question @lgbasallote

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhhhh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-.75

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

correct

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

so what's the third one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

.234375

OpenStudy (anonymous):

final is 1.515625

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

how did you get this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

doing the 3rd one and then subtracting

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

\[\large [x|_1^2 = 1\] \[\large [x^{-2}|_1^2 = -0.75\] \[\large [\frac{x^{-4}}{-4}|_1^2 = 0.234375\] you agree with this right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

therefore what is \[\Large [x|_1^2 - [x^{-2}|_1^2 + [\frac{x^{-4}}{-4}|_1^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1.984375

OpenStudy (lgbasallote):

yup better

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