Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Integration help me please!
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\int\limits_{1}^{2}(1-2x ^{2}+x ^{5})/x ^{5} dx=\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
ahh rearrange this first as \[\int_1^2 \frac{x^5 - 2x^ 2 + 1}{x^5}dx\]
is that okay with you?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thats what it is i just dont know how to write that on here
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
no i put x^5 lol..i rearranged it
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh ok i got it but yeah go ahead
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
okay...now are you familiar that \[\frac{a+b+c}{d} = \frac{a}{d} + \frac bd + \frac cd\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yupp
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so i'll apply that here
\[\large \int_1^2 \frac{x^5 - 2x^2 + 1}{x^5} dx \implies \int_1^2 \frac {x^5}{x^5}dx - \int_1^2 \frac{2x^2}{x^5}dx + \int_1^2 \frac{1}{x^5}dx\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
do you get what i did?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yupp
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so what's x^5/x^5?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so \[\int_1^2 \frac{x^5}{x^5} dx\implies \int_1^2 dx\]
right?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yupp
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
now what is 2x^2/x^5?
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
im not sure how to do that one
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
hint:
\[\LARGE \frac{a^m}{a^n} \implies a^{m-n}\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2x^-3
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
right so \[\large \int_1^2 \frac{2x^2}{x^5}dx \implies \int_1^2 2x^{-3}dx\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thts what i got
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
now what is \[\frac{1}{x^5}\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
just that right?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
well yeah but put x into the numerator..to make it look prettier
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
how do you suppose you can do that?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
fancy 1
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
hint \[\large \frac{1}{a^m} \implies a^{-m}\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
multiply by x^-5
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
not multiply...
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
it really is just x^-5
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so now let us rewrite \[\large \int_1^2 dx - \int_1^2 2x^{-3}dx + \int_1^2 x^{-5}dx\]
do you agree?
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so what's the integral of dx?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im not sure i dont know what to do from here
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
because you cant just add becuase of all the exponents right?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
this is one of the rules in integration:
\[\large \int du = u\]
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so what's \(\int dx\)
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
right
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and the next one is x^-3
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
and then x^-5
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
one by one
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so now what is \[\int 2x^{-3}dx\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^-3 dx
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
what did you do?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
took away the2
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
do you know the power rule?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah but that isnt the same as the thingyou just showede me
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
\[\large \int ax^n dx \implies \frac{ax^{n+1}}{n+1}\]
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
-6x^-4
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
what you did is the power rule for derivative
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
look at what i just posted
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 2x^-2/-2
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
that's right but you an cancel something out \[\frac{2x^{-2}}{-2}\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-2
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
what's your final answer for that one?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2x
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
did you do power rule of derivatives again?
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
no
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i canceled out the -2 in the denominator and the exponent
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
\[\large \frac{2x^{-2}}{-2} \implies \frac{2}{-2} \times x^{-2}\]
you cant cancel denominator and exponent...you can only cancel numerator and denominator
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh ok so
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that makes teh 3rd on x^-4/-4
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
yes but what is the second one? what's the final answer for that one?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^-2
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
right...
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so now we're on to plugging in the limits
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thats good i need to move on i have a few multiple choice questions that i have to get done by nine
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
\[\LARGE [x|_1^2 - [x^{-2}|_1^2 + [\; \frac{x^{-4}}{-4}|_1^2\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
lol dont get intimidated by how that looks =)))
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
do you know what \[\large [x|_1^2\]
means?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
here's a hint"
\[\large [f(x)|_a^b \implies f(b) -f( a)\]
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
does that help?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 2-1 for the first one?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
correct
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
for the second one?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont know because you cant go to the ^-2
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
\[\large [x^{-2}|_1^2 \implies 2^{-2} - 1^{-2}\]
got that?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thats what i got but when i put it in the calculator it said error
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
maybe you typed it wrong... "syntax error" means you typed it wrong
13 years ago
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
TOP response to this question @lgbasallote
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhhhh
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-.75
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
correct
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
so what's the third one?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
.234375
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
final is 1.515625
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
how did you get this?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
doing the 3rd one and then subtracting
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
\[\large [x|_1^2 = 1\]
\[\large [x^{-2}|_1^2 = -0.75\]
\[\large [\frac{x^{-4}}{-4}|_1^2 = 0.234375\]
you agree with this right?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
therefore what is \[\Large [x|_1^2 - [x^{-2}|_1^2 + [\frac{x^{-4}}{-4}|_1^2\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1.984375
13 years ago
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
yup better
13 years ago