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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (vishweshshrimali5):

What is the value of this expression ...... ?

OpenStudy (vishweshshrimali5):

\(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+4..}}}\)

OpenStudy (vishweshshrimali5):

@mukushla

OpenStudy (anonymous):

isnt it infinite...

OpenStudy (vishweshshrimali5):

Yes the sequence is infinite

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and the value of expression isnt infinite

OpenStudy (vishweshshrimali5):

Don't think so.........

OpenStudy (vishweshshrimali5):

@eliassaab

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We can prove that \[x+1=\sqrt{1+x\sqrt{1+(x+1)\sqrt{...}}}\] but this is a hard work....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this problem is related to functional equations...

OpenStudy (vishweshshrimali5):

@mukushla Please solve it............

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let \( f(x)=\sqrt{1+x\sqrt{1+(x+1)\sqrt{...}}}\) then \( f^2(x)=1+x\sqrt{1+(x+1)\sqrt{...}}=1+x f(x+1)\) so problem changes to find the answer of this functional equation... \( f^2(x)=1+x f(x+1)\) and \(f(x) \ge 0 \)

OpenStudy (vishweshshrimali5):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is not a exact solution.... Let us look for a polynomial \(f(x)\) which satisfies our equation. If \(f(x)\) were a polynomial of degree \(n\) then the left-hand side of equation would be of degree \(2n\) and the right hand side of degree \(n + \)1. it means \(n+1=2n\) ----> \(n=1\) So our polynomial is of degree one. Let \(f(x) = ax + b\). put this in the equation We get \((ax + b)^2 = 1+x (ax + a + b) \) and it gives \(a=b=1\) so \(f(x)=x+1\). Using Advanced methods of solving functional equations gives \(f(x)=x+1\) too.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

letting \(x=1\) gives the answer for that radical...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think letting x=2 gives the value

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry .... x=2

OpenStudy (experimentx):

original Q was posted by http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah and i learned that way from a book that is not my solution...

OpenStudy (experimentx):

lol ... it wasn't soled for six months ... after it got posted!!

OpenStudy (experimentx):

lol ... it wasn't solved for six months ... after it got posted!! thank you for posting solution!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:)

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