Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Two boats start their journey from the same point A and travel along directions AC and AD, as shown below.
What is the distance, CD, between the boats?
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Do you know how to solve 30-60-90 triangles?
The sides are in this ratio: short side = 1, hypotenuse = 2, third side = sqrt(3)
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So you can tell me what BC is?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\tan(60) = \frac{100}{BC}\]
Find BC from here..
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
BC=57.7 right?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
In that triangle, BC is to 100 as 1 is to sqrt(3)
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
????
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
You can do it other way also:
\[\tan(60) = \sqrt{3}\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@Sunshine447 do you know about sines and cosines?
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
For 30-60-90 I prefer not to get into that, just remember the basic ratio 1-2-sqrt(3)
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[BC = \frac{100}{\sqrt{3}} \implies \frac{100 \sqrt{3}}{3}\]
Now find:
\[\tan(30) = \frac{100}{BD}\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\tan(30) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Now, you can get BD because that triangle is also 30-60-90
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Then just do:
\(BD - BC\)
You will get \(CD\)..
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
115.5?
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Let me check..
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sqrt(3) 100 - 100/sqrt(3)
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I got
>>> a = 3**0.5
>>> 1.0/a
0.5773502691896258
>>> a*100 - 1.0/a
172.6277304876981
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[BD = \frac{300}{\sqrt{3}} \implies \frac{300 \sqrt{3}}{3}\]
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oops
>>> a*100 - 100.0/a
115.47005383792515
>>>
we match
13 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yay! thanks guys!
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yw
13 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[BD - BC = \frac{200 \sqrt{3}}{3} \implies CD = 115.48 \approx \color{green}{115.5}\]
13 years ago