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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

remainder when (16! + 91 ) is divided by 323? Please explain the approach :) Thank you !

OpenStudy (anonymous):

familiar with wilson's theorem?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

My approach is to use wolfram alpha.. Ha ha ha ha.. Just kidding..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

323 =17 * 19 well I am.. and it made sense for the first part.. ((17-1) ! + 1 + 85 )/ 16 But not for the second part.. i.e. with 19

OpenStudy (anonymous):

could you explain wilsons theorem with 19 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol......i thought its 13*17 let me work on 19..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I did not get how you got 1 + 85 there ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

by wilson's theorem \(\mod 19: \ \ \ \ −1 ≡ 18! ≡ 18⋅17⋅16! ≡ (−1) (−2)⋅16!\) so we can write \(2.16! ≡-1≡18 \ \ \mod 19\) and \(16! ≡9 \ \ \mod 19\) since we know that \(\gcd(2,19)=1\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok ! but how does that lead to a remainder of 5 ! :) sorry .. but im a little new to this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so till here we found out \(16! + 91≡5 \ \ \ \mod 17\) \(16! + 91≡5 \ \ \ \mod 19\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

am i right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@waterineyes why?....lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Because I am not getting what you both are doing here.. It is passing approximately 2 meters from my head.. Ha ha ha..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

16!+91≡5 mod19 .. how exactly.. :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

did u get how 16!≡9 mod19 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Asking me ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

loooool...what happend here? @Ajax12 did u get how 16!≡9 mod19 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wilson's says 18!≡18 mod 19 right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes! got that too ! :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so last stage of solving problrm If \(\gcd(p, q) = 1\), then for all integers \(x\) and \(a\), \(x ≡ a \ \ \mod p\) and \(x ≡ a \mod q\) then \(x ≡ a \ \ \mod pq\). This is a corollary of a famous theorem known as the Chinese Remainder Therorem. so we deduce that \(16!+91≡5 \ \ \mod \ 323\) since we proved that \(16!+91≡5 \ \ \mod \ 17\) \(16!+91≡5 \ \ \mod \ 19\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

gracias! :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yw....:)

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