if i decrease the radius of earth to half. What is the effect on its gravitational force?
According to the Newton's law of gravitation: \[F = \frac{ GMm}{ R^{2} }\]where G = gravitational constant. M = mass of Earth m = mass of a body on earth's surface R = distance between A and B from their centers. If the radius of the earth is halved, the gravitational force, \[F = \frac{ Gm_{1}m_{2} }{ (\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }R)^{2} } = \frac{ Gm_{1}m_{2} }{ \frac{ R^{2} }{ 4 } }\]Now, \[F = 4\frac{ GMm }{ R^{2} }\] Therefore, gravitational force will increase by four times.
thanx bro
you are welcomed...
is it really R^2 in denominator
yup! Force is inversely proportional to square of the distances from their centers.
sorry, i have the formula potential diffrence in my mind. V=GMm/R
its okay...
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